{"id":52487,"date":"2021-06-08T12:41:55","date_gmt":"2021-06-08T17:41:55","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/gisgeography.com\/?page_id=52487"},"modified":"2025-04-06T06:53:31","modified_gmt":"2025-04-06T11:53:31","slug":"gis-analysis","status":"publish","type":"page","link":"https:\/\/gisgeography.com\/gis-analysis\/","title":{"rendered":"GIS Analysis"},"content":{"rendered":"<style>.kb-row-layout-wrap.wp-block-kadence-rowlayout.kb-row-layout-id52487_8c0c86-31{margin-top:0px;margin-bottom:0px;}.kb-row-layout-id52487_8c0c86-31 > .kt-row-column-wrap{align-content:center;}:where(.kb-row-layout-id52487_8c0c86-31 > .kt-row-column-wrap) > .wp-block-kadence-column{justify-content:center;}.kb-row-layout-id52487_8c0c86-31 > .kt-row-column-wrap{column-gap:var(--global-kb-gap-md, 2rem);row-gap:var(--global-kb-gap-md, 2rem);max-width:1140px;margin-left:auto;margin-right:auto;padding-top:35px;padding-bottom:35px;grid-template-columns:minmax(0, calc(45% - ((var(--global-kb-gap-md, 2rem) * 1 )\/2)))minmax(0, calc(55% - ((var(--global-kb-gap-md, 2rem) * 1 )\/2)));}.kb-row-layout-id52487_8c0c86-31{background-color:#ea5959;}.kb-row-layout-id52487_8c0c86-31 > .kt-row-layout-overlay{opacity:1;background-color:#fadb5f;mix-blend-mode:normal;}@media all and (max-width: 1024px){.kb-row-layout-id52487_8c0c86-31 > .kt-row-column-wrap{grid-template-columns:repeat(2, minmax(0, 1fr));}}@media all and (max-width: 767px){.kb-row-layout-id52487_8c0c86-31 > .kt-row-column-wrap{grid-template-columns:minmax(0, 1fr);}.kb-row-layout-id52487_8c0c86-31 > .kt-row-column-wrap > .wp-block-kadence-column:nth-child(1 of *:not(style)){order:2;}.kb-row-layout-id52487_8c0c86-31 > .kt-row-column-wrap > .wp-block-kadence-column:nth-child(2 of *:not(style)){order:1;}.kb-row-layout-id52487_8c0c86-31 > .kt-row-column-wrap > .wp-block-kadence-column:nth-child(3 of *:not(style)){order:12;}.kb-row-layout-id52487_8c0c86-31 > .kt-row-column-wrap > .wp-block-kadence-column:nth-child(4 of *:not(style)){order:11;}.kb-row-layout-id52487_8c0c86-31 > .kt-row-column-wrap > .wp-block-kadence-column:nth-child(5 of *:not(style)){order:22;}.kb-row-layout-id52487_8c0c86-31 > .kt-row-column-wrap > .wp-block-kadence-column:nth-child(6 of *:not(style)){order:21;}.kb-row-layout-id52487_8c0c86-31 > .kt-row-column-wrap > .wp-block-kadence-column:nth-child(7 of *:not(style)){order:32;}.kb-row-layout-id52487_8c0c86-31 > .kt-row-column-wrap > .wp-block-kadence-column:nth-child(8 of *:not(style)){order:31;}}<\/style><div class=\"kb-row-layout-wrap kb-row-layout-id52487_8c0c86-31 alignfull kt-row-has-bg wp-block-kadence-rowlayout\"><div class=\"kt-row-layout-overlay kt-row-overlay-normal\"><\/div><div class=\"kt-row-column-wrap kt-has-2-columns kt-row-layout-equal kt-tab-layout-equal kt-mobile-layout-row kt-row-valign-middle\">\n<style>.kadence-column52487_f1a5f7-d8 > .kt-inside-inner-col,.kadence-column52487_f1a5f7-d8 > .kt-inside-inner-col:before{border-top-left-radius:0px;border-top-right-radius:0px;border-bottom-right-radius:0px;border-bottom-left-radius:0px;}.kadence-column52487_f1a5f7-d8 > .kt-inside-inner-col{column-gap:var(--global-kb-gap-sm, 1rem);}.kadence-column52487_f1a5f7-d8 > .kt-inside-inner-col{flex-direction:column;}.kadence-column52487_f1a5f7-d8 > .kt-inside-inner-col > .aligncenter{width:100%;}.kadence-column52487_f1a5f7-d8 > .kt-inside-inner-col:before{opacity:0.3;}.kadence-column52487_f1a5f7-d8{text-align:left;}.kadence-column52487_f1a5f7-d8{position:relative;}@media all and (max-width: 1024px){.kadence-column52487_f1a5f7-d8 > .kt-inside-inner-col{flex-direction:column;justify-content:center;}}@media all and (max-width: 767px){.kadence-column52487_f1a5f7-d8{text-align:center;}.kadence-column52487_f1a5f7-d8 > .kt-inside-inner-col{flex-direction:column;justify-content:center;}}<\/style>\n<div class=\"wp-block-kadence-column kadence-column52487_f1a5f7-d8 inner-column-1\"><div class=\"kt-inside-inner-col\"><style>.wp-block-kadence-advancedheading.kt-adv-heading52487_cc8b18-20, .wp-block-kadence-advancedheading.kt-adv-heading52487_cc8b18-20[data-kb-block=\"kb-adv-heading52487_cc8b18-20\"]{margin-top:0px;margin-bottom:10px;font-size:40px;line-height:40px;font-weight:700;font-style:normal;font-family:-apple-system,BlinkMacSystemFont,\"Segoe UI\",Roboto,Oxygen-Sans,Ubuntu,Cantarell,\"Helvetica Neue\",sans-serif, \"Apple Color Emoji\", \"Segoe UI Emoji\", \"Segoe UI Symbol\";color:#243b53;}.wp-block-kadence-advancedheading.kt-adv-heading52487_cc8b18-20 mark.kt-highlight, .wp-block-kadence-advancedheading.kt-adv-heading52487_cc8b18-20[data-kb-block=\"kb-adv-heading52487_cc8b18-20\"] mark.kt-highlight{font-style:normal;color:#f76a0c;-webkit-box-decoration-break:clone;box-decoration-break:clone;padding-top:0px;padding-right:0px;padding-bottom:0px;padding-left:0px;}.wp-block-kadence-advancedheading.kt-adv-heading52487_cc8b18-20 img.kb-inline-image, .wp-block-kadence-advancedheading.kt-adv-heading52487_cc8b18-20[data-kb-block=\"kb-adv-heading52487_cc8b18-20\"] img.kb-inline-image{width:150px;vertical-align:baseline;}@media all and (max-width: 1024px){.wp-block-kadence-advancedheading.kt-adv-heading52487_cc8b18-20, .wp-block-kadence-advancedheading.kt-adv-heading52487_cc8b18-20[data-kb-block=\"kb-adv-heading52487_cc8b18-20\"]{font-size:36px;line-height:36px;}}@media all and (max-width: 767px){.wp-block-kadence-advancedheading.kt-adv-heading52487_cc8b18-20, .wp-block-kadence-advancedheading.kt-adv-heading52487_cc8b18-20[data-kb-block=\"kb-adv-heading52487_cc8b18-20\"]{font-size:34px;line-height:34px;}}<\/style>\n<h1 class=\"kt-adv-heading52487_cc8b18-20 wp-block-kadence-advancedheading\" data-kb-block=\"kb-adv-heading52487_cc8b18-20\">GIS Analysis<\/h1>\n\n\n<style>.wp-block-kadence-advancedheading.kt-adv-heading52487_08107b-a0, .wp-block-kadence-advancedheading.kt-adv-heading52487_08107b-a0[data-kb-block=\"kb-adv-heading52487_08107b-a0\"]{margin-top:15px;margin-bottom:20px;font-size:21px;font-weight:400;font-style:normal;font-family:-apple-system,BlinkMacSystemFont,\"Segoe UI\",Roboto,Oxygen-Sans,Ubuntu,Cantarell,\"Helvetica Neue\",sans-serif, \"Apple Color Emoji\", \"Segoe UI Emoji\", \"Segoe UI Symbol\";letter-spacing:0px;color:#243b53;}.wp-block-kadence-advancedheading.kt-adv-heading52487_08107b-a0 mark.kt-highlight, .wp-block-kadence-advancedheading.kt-adv-heading52487_08107b-a0[data-kb-block=\"kb-adv-heading52487_08107b-a0\"] mark.kt-highlight{font-style:normal;color:#f76a0c;-webkit-box-decoration-break:clone;box-decoration-break:clone;padding-top:0px;padding-right:0px;padding-bottom:0px;padding-left:0px;}.wp-block-kadence-advancedheading.kt-adv-heading52487_08107b-a0 img.kb-inline-image, .wp-block-kadence-advancedheading.kt-adv-heading52487_08107b-a0[data-kb-block=\"kb-adv-heading52487_08107b-a0\"] img.kb-inline-image{width:150px;vertical-align:baseline;}@media all and (max-width: 1024px){.wp-block-kadence-advancedheading.kt-adv-heading52487_08107b-a0, .wp-block-kadence-advancedheading.kt-adv-heading52487_08107b-a0[data-kb-block=\"kb-adv-heading52487_08107b-a0\"]{font-size:19px;}}@media all and (max-width: 767px){.wp-block-kadence-advancedheading.kt-adv-heading52487_08107b-a0, .wp-block-kadence-advancedheading.kt-adv-heading52487_08107b-a0[data-kb-block=\"kb-adv-heading52487_08107b-a0\"]{font-size:17px;}}<\/style>\n<p class=\"kt-adv-heading52487_08107b-a0 wp-block-kadence-advancedheading\" data-kb-block=\"kb-adv-heading52487_08107b-a0\">See exactly how to use geoprocessing tools, edit data, and transform your tables into geographic information.<\/p>\n\n\n<style>.wp-block-kadence-advancedbtn.kb-btns52487_89e443-d2{gap:var(--global-kb-gap-xs, 0.5rem );justify-content:flex-start;align-items:center;}.kt-btns52487_89e443-d2 .kt-button{font-weight:normal;font-style:normal;}@media all and (max-width: 767px){.wp-block-kadence-advancedbtn.kb-btns52487_89e443-d2{justify-content:center;}}<\/style>\n<div class=\"wp-block-kadence-advancedbtn kb-buttons-wrap kb-btns52487_89e443-d2\"><style>ul.menu .wp-block-kadence-advancedbtn .kb-btn52487_ecadbc-b2.kb-button{width:initial;}.wp-block-kadence-advancedbtn .kb-btn52487_ecadbc-b2.kb-button{color:#243b53;font-size:16px;font-family:-apple-system,BlinkMacSystemFont,\"Segoe UI\",Roboto,Oxygen-Sans,Ubuntu,Cantarell,\"Helvetica Neue\",sans-serif, \"Apple Color Emoji\", \"Segoe UI Emoji\", \"Segoe UI Symbol\";font-weight:400;border-top-color:#243b53;border-top-style:solid;border-right-color:#243b53;border-right-style:solid;border-bottom-color:#243b53;border-bottom-style:solid;border-left-color:#243b53;border-left-style:solid;margin-top:2px;margin-bottom:2px;}.wp-block-kadence-advancedbtn .kb-btn52487_ecadbc-b2.kb-button:hover, .wp-block-kadence-advancedbtn .kb-btn52487_ecadbc-b2.kb-button:focus{color:#ffffff;background:#334e68;border-top-color:#334e68;border-top-style:solid;border-right-color:#334e68;border-right-style:solid;border-bottom-color:#334e68;border-bottom-style:solid;border-left-color:#334e68;border-left-style:solid;}@media all and (max-width: 1024px){.wp-block-kadence-advancedbtn .kb-btn52487_ecadbc-b2.kb-button{font-size:15px;border-top-color:#243b53;border-top-style:solid;border-right-color:#243b53;border-right-style:solid;border-bottom-color:#243b53;border-bottom-style:solid;border-left-color:#243b53;border-left-style:solid;margin-top:2px;margin-bottom:2px;}}@media all and (max-width: 1024px){.wp-block-kadence-advancedbtn .kb-btn52487_ecadbc-b2.kb-button:hover, .wp-block-kadence-advancedbtn 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kb-btn52487_ecadbc-b2 kt-btn-size-standard kt-btn-width-type-auto kb-btn-global-outline  kt-btn-has-text-true kt-btn-has-svg-true  wp-block-kadence-singlebtn\" href=\"#Feature\"><span class=\"kt-btn-inner-text\">FEATURE<\/span><span class=\"kb-svg-icon-wrap kb-svg-icon-fas_route kt-btn-icon-side-right\"><svg viewBox=\"0 0 512 512\"  fill=\"currentColor\" xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\"  aria-hidden=\"true\"><path d=\"M416 320h-96c-17.6 0-32-14.4-32-32s14.4-32 32-32h96s96-107 96-160-43-96-96-96-96 43-96 96c0 25.5 22.2 63.4 45.3 96H320c-52.9 0-96 43.1-96 96s43.1 96 96 96h96c17.6 0 32 14.4 32 32s-14.4 32-32 32H185.5c-16 24.8-33.8 47.7-47.3 64H416c52.9 0 96-43.1 96-96s-43.1-96-96-96zm0-256c17.7 0 32 14.3 32 32s-14.3 32-32 32-32-14.3-32-32 14.3-32 32-32zM96 256c-53 0-96 43-96 96s96 160 96 160 96-107 96-160-43-96-96-96zm0 128c-17.7 0-32-14.3-32-32s14.3-32 32-32 32 14.3 32 32-14.3 32-32 32z\"\/><\/svg><\/span><\/a>\n\n<style>ul.menu .wp-block-kadence-advancedbtn .kb-btn52487_f8f5db-2c.kb-button{width:initial;}.wp-block-kadence-advancedbtn .kb-btn52487_f8f5db-2c.kb-button{color:#243b53;background:rgba(36, 59, 83, 0);font-size:16px;font-family:-apple-system,BlinkMacSystemFont,\"Segoe UI\",Roboto,Oxygen-Sans,Ubuntu,Cantarell,\"Helvetica Neue\",sans-serif, \"Apple Color Emoji\", \"Segoe UI Emoji\", \"Segoe UI Symbol\";font-weight:400;border-top-color:#243b53;border-top-style:solid;border-right-color:#243b53;border-right-style:solid;border-bottom-color:#243b53;border-bottom-style:solid;border-left-color:#243b53;border-left-style:solid;margin-top:2px;margin-bottom:2px;}.wp-block-kadence-advancedbtn .kb-btn52487_f8f5db-2c.kb-button:hover, .wp-block-kadence-advancedbtn .kb-btn52487_f8f5db-2c.kb-button:focus{color:#ffffff;background:#334e68;border-top-color:#334e68;border-top-style:solid;border-right-color:#334e68;border-right-style:solid;border-bottom-color:#334e68;border-bottom-style:solid;border-left-color:#334e68;border-left-style:solid;}@media all and (max-width: 1024px){.wp-block-kadence-advancedbtn .kb-btn52487_f8f5db-2c.kb-button{font-size:15px;border-top-color:#243b53;border-top-style:solid;border-right-color:#243b53;border-right-style:solid;border-bottom-color:#243b53;border-bottom-style:solid;border-left-color:#243b53;border-left-style:solid;margin-top:2px;margin-bottom:2px;}}@media all and (max-width: 1024px){.wp-block-kadence-advancedbtn .kb-btn52487_f8f5db-2c.kb-button:hover, .wp-block-kadence-advancedbtn .kb-btn52487_f8f5db-2c.kb-button:focus{border-top-color:#334e68;border-top-style:solid;border-right-color:#334e68;border-right-style:solid;border-bottom-color:#334e68;border-bottom-style:solid;border-left-color:#334e68;border-left-style:solid;}}@media all and (max-width: 767px){.wp-block-kadence-advancedbtn .kb-btn52487_f8f5db-2c.kb-button{font-size:13px;border-top-color:#243b53;border-top-style:solid;border-right-color:#243b53;border-right-style:solid;border-bottom-color:#243b53;border-bottom-style:solid;border-left-color:#243b53;border-left-style:solid;margin-top:2px;margin-bottom:2px;}.wp-block-kadence-advancedbtn .kb-btn52487_f8f5db-2c.kb-button:hover, .wp-block-kadence-advancedbtn .kb-btn52487_f8f5db-2c.kb-button:focus{border-top-color:#334e68;border-top-style:solid;border-right-color:#334e68;border-right-style:solid;border-bottom-color:#334e68;border-bottom-style:solid;border-left-color:#334e68;border-left-style:solid;}}<\/style><a class=\"kb-button kt-button button kb-btn52487_f8f5db-2c kt-btn-size-standard kt-btn-width-type-auto kb-btn-global-outline  kt-btn-has-text-true kt-btn-has-svg-true  wp-block-kadence-singlebtn\" href=\"#Vector-Tools\"><span class=\"kt-btn-inner-text\">VECTOR<\/span><span class=\"kb-svg-icon-wrap kb-svg-icon-fas_vector-square kt-btn-icon-side-right\"><svg viewBox=\"0 0 512 512\"  fill=\"currentColor\" xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\"  aria-hidden=\"true\"><path d=\"M512 128V32c0-17.67-14.33-32-32-32h-96c-17.67 0-32 14.33-32 32H160c0-17.67-14.33-32-32-32H32C14.33 0 0 14.33 0 32v96c0 17.67 14.33 32 32 32v192c-17.67 0-32 14.33-32 32v96c0 17.67 14.33 32 32 32h96c17.67 0 32-14.33 32-32h192c0 17.67 14.33 32 32 32h96c17.67 0 32-14.33 32-32v-96c0-17.67-14.33-32-32-32V160c17.67 0 32-14.33 32-32zm-96-64h32v32h-32V64zM64 64h32v32H64V64zm32 384H64v-32h32v32zm352 0h-32v-32h32v32zm-32-96h-32c-17.67 0-32 14.33-32 32v32H160v-32c0-17.67-14.33-32-32-32H96V160h32c17.67 0 32-14.33 32-32V96h192v32c0 17.67 14.33 32 32 32h32v192z\"\/><\/svg><\/span><\/a>\n\n<style>ul.menu .wp-block-kadence-advancedbtn .kb-btn52487_2634df-b8.kb-button{width:initial;}.wp-block-kadence-advancedbtn .kb-btn52487_2634df-b8.kb-button{color:#243b53;background:rgba(36, 59, 83, 0);font-size:16px;font-family:-apple-system,BlinkMacSystemFont,\"Segoe 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.kb-btn52487_2634df-b8.kb-button{font-size:15px;border-top-color:#243b53;border-top-style:solid;border-right-color:#243b53;border-right-style:solid;border-bottom-color:#243b53;border-bottom-style:solid;border-left-color:#243b53;border-left-style:solid;margin-top:2px;margin-bottom:2px;}}@media all and (max-width: 1024px){.wp-block-kadence-advancedbtn .kb-btn52487_2634df-b8.kb-button:hover, .wp-block-kadence-advancedbtn .kb-btn52487_2634df-b8.kb-button:focus{border-top-color:#334e68;border-top-style:solid;border-right-color:#334e68;border-right-style:solid;border-bottom-color:#334e68;border-bottom-style:solid;border-left-color:#334e68;border-left-style:solid;}}@media all and (max-width: 767px){.wp-block-kadence-advancedbtn .kb-btn52487_2634df-b8.kb-button{font-size:13px;border-top-color:#243b53;border-top-style:solid;border-right-color:#243b53;border-right-style:solid;border-bottom-color:#243b53;border-bottom-style:solid;border-left-color:#243b53;border-left-style:solid;margin-top:2px;margin-bottom:2px;}.wp-block-kadence-advancedbtn .kb-btn52487_2634df-b8.kb-button:hover, .wp-block-kadence-advancedbtn .kb-btn52487_2634df-b8.kb-button:focus{border-top-color:#334e68;border-top-style:solid;border-right-color:#334e68;border-right-style:solid;border-bottom-color:#334e68;border-bottom-style:solid;border-left-color:#334e68;border-left-style:solid;}}<\/style><a class=\"kb-button kt-button button kb-btn52487_2634df-b8 kt-btn-size-standard kt-btn-width-type-auto kb-btn-global-outline  kt-btn-has-text-true kt-btn-has-svg-true  wp-block-kadence-singlebtn\" href=\"#Raster-Tools\"><span class=\"kt-btn-inner-text\">RASTER<\/span><span class=\"kb-svg-icon-wrap kb-svg-icon-ic_threeUp kt-btn-icon-side-right\"><svg viewBox=\"0 0 8 8\"  fill=\"currentColor\" xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\"  aria-hidden=\"true\"><path d=\"M0 0v2h2v-2h-2zm3 0v2h2v-2h-2zm3 0v2h2v-2h-2zm-6 3v2h2v-2h-2zm3 0v2h2v-2h-2zm3 0v2h2v-2h-2zm-6 3v2h2v-2h-2zm3 0v2h2v-2h-2zm3 0v2h2v-2h-2z\"\/><\/svg><\/span><\/a>\n\n<style>ul.menu .wp-block-kadence-advancedbtn .kb-btn52487_f8586b-2f.kb-button{width:initial;}.wp-block-kadence-advancedbtn .kb-btn52487_f8586b-2f.kb-button{color:#243b53;background:rgba(36, 59, 83, 0);font-size:16px;font-family:-apple-system,BlinkMacSystemFont,\"Segoe UI\",Roboto,Oxygen-Sans,Ubuntu,Cantarell,\"Helvetica Neue\",sans-serif, \"Apple Color Emoji\", \"Segoe UI Emoji\", \"Segoe UI Symbol\";font-weight:400;border-top-color:#243b53;border-top-style:solid;border-right-color:#243b53;border-right-style:solid;border-bottom-color:#243b53;border-bottom-style:solid;border-left-color:#243b53;border-left-style:solid;margin-top:2px;margin-bottom:2px;}.wp-block-kadence-advancedbtn .kb-btn52487_f8586b-2f.kb-button:hover, .wp-block-kadence-advancedbtn .kb-btn52487_f8586b-2f.kb-button:focus{color:#ffffff;background:#334e68;border-top-color:#334e68;border-top-style:solid;border-right-color:#334e68;border-right-style:solid;border-bottom-color:#334e68;border-bottom-style:solid;border-left-color:#334e68;border-left-style:solid;}@media all and (max-width: 1024px){.wp-block-kadence-advancedbtn .kb-btn52487_f8586b-2f.kb-button{font-size:15px;border-top-color:#243b53;border-top-style:solid;border-right-color:#243b53;border-right-style:solid;border-bottom-color:#243b53;border-bottom-style:solid;border-left-color:#243b53;border-left-style:solid;margin-top:2px;margin-bottom:2px;}}@media all and (max-width: 1024px){.wp-block-kadence-advancedbtn .kb-btn52487_f8586b-2f.kb-button:hover, .wp-block-kadence-advancedbtn .kb-btn52487_f8586b-2f.kb-button:focus{border-top-color:#334e68;border-top-style:solid;border-right-color:#334e68;border-right-style:solid;border-bottom-color:#334e68;border-bottom-style:solid;border-left-color:#334e68;border-left-style:solid;}}@media all and (max-width: 767px){.wp-block-kadence-advancedbtn .kb-btn52487_f8586b-2f.kb-button{font-size:13px;border-top-color:#243b53;border-top-style:solid;border-right-color:#243b53;border-right-style:solid;border-bottom-color:#243b53;border-bottom-style:solid;border-left-color:#243b53;border-left-style:solid;margin-top:2px;margin-bottom:2px;}.wp-block-kadence-advancedbtn .kb-btn52487_f8586b-2f.kb-button:hover, .wp-block-kadence-advancedbtn .kb-btn52487_f8586b-2f.kb-button:focus{border-top-color:#334e68;border-top-style:solid;border-right-color:#334e68;border-right-style:solid;border-bottom-color:#334e68;border-bottom-style:solid;border-left-color:#334e68;border-left-style:solid;}}<\/style><a class=\"kb-button kt-button button kb-btn52487_f8586b-2f kt-btn-size-standard kt-btn-width-type-auto kb-btn-global-outline  kt-btn-has-text-true kt-btn-has-svg-true  wp-block-kadence-singlebtn\" href=\"#Data-Science\"><span class=\"kt-btn-inner-text\">DATA SCIENCE<\/span><span class=\"kb-svg-icon-wrap kb-svg-icon-ic_code kt-btn-icon-side-right\"><svg viewBox=\"0 0 8 8\"  fill=\"currentColor\" xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\"  aria-hidden=\"true\"><path d=\"M5 0l-3 6h1l3-6h-1zm-4 1l-1 2 1 2h1l-1-2 1-2h-1zm5 0l1 2-1 2h1l1-2-1-2h-1z\" transform=\"translate(0 1)\"\/><\/svg><\/span><\/a>\n\n<style>ul.menu .wp-block-kadence-advancedbtn .kb-btn52487_3ab351-5e.kb-button{width:initial;}.wp-block-kadence-advancedbtn .kb-btn52487_3ab351-5e.kb-button{color:#243b53;background:rgba(36, 59, 83, 0);font-size:16px;font-family:-apple-system,BlinkMacSystemFont,\"Segoe UI\",Roboto,Oxygen-Sans,Ubuntu,Cantarell,\"Helvetica Neue\",sans-serif, \"Apple Color Emoji\", \"Segoe UI Emoji\", \"Segoe UI Symbol\";font-weight:400;border-top-color:#243b53;border-top-style:solid;border-right-color:#243b53;border-right-style:solid;border-bottom-color:#243b53;border-bottom-style:solid;border-left-color:#243b53;border-left-style:solid;margin-top:2px;margin-bottom:2px;}.wp-block-kadence-advancedbtn .kb-btn52487_3ab351-5e.kb-button:hover, .wp-block-kadence-advancedbtn .kb-btn52487_3ab351-5e.kb-button:focus{color:#ffffff;background:#334e68;border-top-color:#334e68;border-top-style:solid;border-right-color:#334e68;border-right-style:solid;border-bottom-color:#334e68;border-bottom-style:solid;border-left-color:#334e68;border-left-style:solid;}@media all and (max-width: 1024px){.wp-block-kadence-advancedbtn .kb-btn52487_3ab351-5e.kb-button{font-size:15px;border-top-color:#243b53;border-top-style:solid;border-right-color:#243b53;border-right-style:solid;border-bottom-color:#243b53;border-bottom-style:solid;border-left-color:#243b53;border-left-style:solid;margin-top:2px;margin-bottom:2px;}}@media all and (max-width: 1024px){.wp-block-kadence-advancedbtn .kb-btn52487_3ab351-5e.kb-button:hover, .wp-block-kadence-advancedbtn .kb-btn52487_3ab351-5e.kb-button:focus{border-top-color:#334e68;border-top-style:solid;border-right-color:#334e68;border-right-style:solid;border-bottom-color:#334e68;border-bottom-style:solid;border-left-color:#334e68;border-left-style:solid;}}@media all and (max-width: 767px){.wp-block-kadence-advancedbtn .kb-btn52487_3ab351-5e.kb-button{font-size:13px;border-top-color:#243b53;border-top-style:solid;border-right-color:#243b53;border-right-style:solid;border-bottom-color:#243b53;border-bottom-style:solid;border-left-color:#243b53;border-left-style:solid;margin-top:2px;margin-bottom:2px;}.wp-block-kadence-advancedbtn .kb-btn52487_3ab351-5e.kb-button:hover, .wp-block-kadence-advancedbtn .kb-btn52487_3ab351-5e.kb-button:focus{border-top-color:#334e68;border-top-style:solid;border-right-color:#334e68;border-right-style:solid;border-bottom-color:#334e68;border-bottom-style:solid;border-left-color:#334e68;border-left-style:solid;}}<\/style><a class=\"kb-button kt-button button kb-btn52487_3ab351-5e kt-btn-size-standard kt-btn-width-type-auto kb-btn-global-outline  kt-btn-has-text-true kt-btn-has-svg-true  wp-block-kadence-singlebtn\" href=\"#GIS-Concepts\"><span class=\"kt-btn-inner-text\">CONCEPTS<\/span><span class=\"kb-svg-icon-wrap kb-svg-icon-fe_box kt-btn-icon-side-right\"><svg viewBox=\"0 0 24 24\"  fill=\"none\" stroke=\"currentColor\" stroke-width=\"2\" stroke-linecap=\"round\" stroke-linejoin=\"round\" xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\"  aria-hidden=\"true\"><path d=\"M12.89 1.45l8 4A2 2 0 0 1 22 7.24v9.53a2 2 0 0 1-1.11 1.79l-8 4a2 2 0 0 1-1.79 0l-8-4a2 2 0 0 1-1.1-1.8V7.24a2 2 0 0 1 1.11-1.79l8-4a2 2 0 0 1 1.78 0z\"\/><polyline points=\"2.32 6.16 12 11 21.68 6.16\"\/><line x1=\"12\" y1=\"22.76\" x2=\"12\" y2=\"11\"\/><\/svg><\/span><\/a>\n\n<style>ul.menu .wp-block-kadence-advancedbtn .kb-btn52487_4b3669-fa.kb-button{width:initial;}.wp-block-kadence-advancedbtn .kb-btn52487_4b3669-fa.kb-button{color:#243b53;background:rgba(36, 59, 83, 0);font-size:16px;font-family:-apple-system,BlinkMacSystemFont,\"Segoe UI\",Roboto,Oxygen-Sans,Ubuntu,Cantarell,\"Helvetica Neue\",sans-serif, \"Apple Color Emoji\", \"Segoe UI Emoji\", \"Segoe UI Symbol\";font-weight:400;border-top-color:#243b53;border-top-style:solid;border-right-color:#243b53;border-right-style:solid;border-bottom-color:#243b53;border-bottom-style:solid;border-left-color:#243b53;border-left-style:solid;margin-top:2px;margin-bottom:2px;}.wp-block-kadence-advancedbtn .kb-btn52487_4b3669-fa.kb-button:hover, .wp-block-kadence-advancedbtn .kb-btn52487_4b3669-fa.kb-button:focus{color:#ffffff;background:#334e68;border-top-color:#334e68;border-top-style:solid;border-right-color:#334e68;border-right-style:solid;border-bottom-color:#334e68;border-bottom-style:solid;border-left-color:#334e68;border-left-style:solid;}@media all and (max-width: 1024px){.wp-block-kadence-advancedbtn .kb-btn52487_4b3669-fa.kb-button{font-size:15px;border-top-color:#243b53;border-top-style:solid;border-right-color:#243b53;border-right-style:solid;border-bottom-color:#243b53;border-bottom-style:solid;border-left-color:#243b53;border-left-style:solid;margin-top:2px;margin-bottom:2px;}}@media all and (max-width: 1024px){.wp-block-kadence-advancedbtn .kb-btn52487_4b3669-fa.kb-button:hover, .wp-block-kadence-advancedbtn .kb-btn52487_4b3669-fa.kb-button:focus{border-top-color:#334e68;border-top-style:solid;border-right-color:#334e68;border-right-style:solid;border-bottom-color:#334e68;border-bottom-style:solid;border-left-color:#334e68;border-left-style:solid;}}@media all and (max-width: 767px){.wp-block-kadence-advancedbtn .kb-btn52487_4b3669-fa.kb-button{font-size:13px;border-top-color:#243b53;border-top-style:solid;border-right-color:#243b53;border-right-style:solid;border-bottom-color:#243b53;border-bottom-style:solid;border-left-color:#243b53;border-left-style:solid;margin-top:2px;margin-bottom:2px;}.wp-block-kadence-advancedbtn .kb-btn52487_4b3669-fa.kb-button:hover, .wp-block-kadence-advancedbtn .kb-btn52487_4b3669-fa.kb-button:focus{border-top-color:#334e68;border-top-style:solid;border-right-color:#334e68;border-right-style:solid;border-bottom-color:#334e68;border-bottom-style:solid;border-left-color:#334e68;border-left-style:solid;}}<\/style><a class=\"kb-button kt-button button kb-btn52487_4b3669-fa kt-btn-size-standard kt-btn-width-type-auto kb-btn-global-outline  kt-btn-has-text-true kt-btn-has-svg-true  wp-block-kadence-singlebtn\" href=\"#QGIS-Tutorials\"><span class=\"kt-btn-inner-text\">QGIS<\/span><span class=\"kb-svg-icon-wrap kb-svg-icon-fas_map-marked-alt kt-btn-icon-side-right\"><svg viewBox=\"0 0 576 512\"  fill=\"currentColor\" xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\"  aria-hidden=\"true\"><path d=\"M288 0c-69.59 0-126 56.41-126 126 0 56.26 82.35 158.8 113.9 196.02 6.39 7.54 17.82 7.54 24.2 0C331.65 284.8 414 182.26 414 126 414 56.41 357.59 0 288 0zm0 168c-23.2 0-42-18.8-42-42s18.8-42 42-42 42 18.8 42 42-18.8 42-42 42zM20.12 215.95A32.006 32.006 0 0 0 0 245.66v250.32c0 11.32 11.43 19.06 21.94 14.86L160 448V214.92c-8.84-15.98-16.07-31.54-21.25-46.42L20.12 215.95zM288 359.67c-14.07 0-27.38-6.18-36.51-16.96-19.66-23.2-40.57-49.62-59.49-76.72v182l192 64V266c-18.92 27.09-39.82 53.52-59.49 76.72-9.13 10.77-22.44 16.95-36.51 16.95zm266.06-198.51L416 224v288l139.88-55.95A31.996 31.996 0 0 0 576 426.34V176.02c0-11.32-11.43-19.06-21.94-14.86z\"\/><\/svg><\/span><\/a>\n\n<style>ul.menu .wp-block-kadence-advancedbtn .kb-btn52487_012148-b1.kb-button{width:initial;}.wp-block-kadence-advancedbtn .kb-btn52487_012148-b1.kb-button{color:#243b53;background:rgba(36, 59, 83, 0);font-size:16px;font-family:-apple-system,BlinkMacSystemFont,\"Segoe UI\",Roboto,Oxygen-Sans,Ubuntu,Cantarell,\"Helvetica Neue\",sans-serif, \"Apple Color Emoji\", \"Segoe UI Emoji\", \"Segoe UI Symbol\";font-weight:400;border-top-color:#243b53;border-top-style:solid;border-right-color:#243b53;border-right-style:solid;border-bottom-color:#243b53;border-bottom-style:solid;border-left-color:#243b53;border-left-style:solid;margin-top:2px;margin-bottom:2px;}.wp-block-kadence-advancedbtn .kb-btn52487_012148-b1.kb-button:hover, .wp-block-kadence-advancedbtn .kb-btn52487_012148-b1.kb-button:focus{color:#ffffff;background:#334e68;border-top-color:#334e68;border-top-style:solid;border-right-color:#334e68;border-right-style:solid;border-bottom-color:#334e68;border-bottom-style:solid;border-left-color:#334e68;border-left-style:solid;}@media all and (max-width: 1024px){.wp-block-kadence-advancedbtn .kb-btn52487_012148-b1.kb-button{font-size:15px;border-top-color:#243b53;border-top-style:solid;border-right-color:#243b53;border-right-style:solid;border-bottom-color:#243b53;border-bottom-style:solid;border-left-color:#243b53;border-left-style:solid;margin-top:2px;margin-bottom:2px;}}@media all and (max-width: 1024px){.wp-block-kadence-advancedbtn .kb-btn52487_012148-b1.kb-button:hover, .wp-block-kadence-advancedbtn .kb-btn52487_012148-b1.kb-button:focus{border-top-color:#334e68;border-top-style:solid;border-right-color:#334e68;border-right-style:solid;border-bottom-color:#334e68;border-bottom-style:solid;border-left-color:#334e68;border-left-style:solid;}}@media all and (max-width: 767px){.wp-block-kadence-advancedbtn .kb-btn52487_012148-b1.kb-button{font-size:13px;border-top-color:#243b53;border-top-style:solid;border-right-color:#243b53;border-right-style:solid;border-bottom-color:#243b53;border-bottom-style:solid;border-left-color:#243b53;border-left-style:solid;margin-top:2px;margin-bottom:2px;}.wp-block-kadence-advancedbtn .kb-btn52487_012148-b1.kb-button:hover, .wp-block-kadence-advancedbtn .kb-btn52487_012148-b1.kb-button:focus{border-top-color:#334e68;border-top-style:solid;border-right-color:#334e68;border-right-style:solid;border-bottom-color:#334e68;border-bottom-style:solid;border-left-color:#334e68;border-left-style:solid;}}<\/style><a class=\"kb-button kt-button button kb-btn52487_012148-b1 kt-btn-size-standard kt-btn-width-type-auto kb-btn-global-outline  kt-btn-has-text-true kt-btn-has-svg-true  wp-block-kadence-singlebtn\" href=\"#ArcGIS-Tutorials\"><span class=\"kt-btn-inner-text\">ARCGIS<\/span><span class=\"kb-svg-icon-wrap kb-svg-icon-fas_map-marker-alt kt-btn-icon-side-right\"><svg viewBox=\"0 0 384 512\"  fill=\"currentColor\" xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\"  aria-hidden=\"true\"><path d=\"M172.268 501.67C26.97 291.031 0 269.413 0 192 0 85.961 85.961 0 192 0s192 85.961 192 192c0 77.413-26.97 99.031-172.268 309.67-9.535 13.774-29.93 13.773-39.464 0zM192 272c44.183 0 80-35.817 80-80s-35.817-80-80-80-80 35.817-80 80 35.817 80 80 80z\"\/><\/svg><\/span><\/a><\/div>\n<\/div><\/div>\n\n\n<style>.kadence-column52487_68fcaf-65 > .kt-inside-inner-col,.kadence-column52487_68fcaf-65 > .kt-inside-inner-col:before{border-top-left-radius:0px;border-top-right-radius:0px;border-bottom-right-radius:0px;border-bottom-left-radius:0px;}.kadence-column52487_68fcaf-65 > .kt-inside-inner-col{column-gap:var(--global-kb-gap-sm, 1rem);}.kadence-column52487_68fcaf-65 > .kt-inside-inner-col{flex-direction:column;}.kadence-column52487_68fcaf-65 > .kt-inside-inner-col > .aligncenter{width:100%;}.kadence-column52487_68fcaf-65 > .kt-inside-inner-col:before{opacity:0.3;}.kadence-column52487_68fcaf-65{position:relative;}@media all and (max-width: 1024px){.kadence-column52487_68fcaf-65 > .kt-inside-inner-col{flex-direction:column;justify-content:center;}}@media all and (max-width: 767px){.kadence-column52487_68fcaf-65 > .kt-inside-inner-col{flex-direction:column;justify-content:center;}}<\/style>\n<div class=\"wp-block-kadence-column kadence-column52487_68fcaf-65 inner-column-2\"><div class=\"kt-inside-inner-col\"><div class=\"wp-block-image\">\n<figure class=\"aligncenter size-full\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"700\" height=\"536\" src=\"https:\/\/gisgeography.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/04\/Analysis.png\" alt=\"Analysis\" class=\"wp-image-97532\" srcset=\"https:\/\/gisgeography.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/04\/Analysis.png 700w, https:\/\/gisgeography.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/04\/Analysis-300x230.png 300w, https:\/\/gisgeography.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/04\/Analysis-678x519.png 678w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 700px) 100vw, 700px\" \/><\/figure>\n<\/div><\/div><\/div>\n\n<\/div><\/div>\n\n<style>.kb-row-layout-wrap.wp-block-kadence-rowlayout.kb-row-layout-id52487_7ca296-ff{margin-top:0px;margin-bottom:0px;}.kb-row-layout-id52487_7ca296-ff > .kt-row-column-wrap{align-content:start;}:where(.kb-row-layout-id52487_7ca296-ff > .kt-row-column-wrap) > .wp-block-kadence-column{justify-content:start;}.kb-row-layout-id52487_7ca296-ff > .kt-row-column-wrap{column-gap:var(--global-kb-gap-md, 2rem);row-gap:var(--global-kb-gap-md, 2rem);max-width:var( --global-content-width, 1200px );padding-left:var(--global-content-edge-padding);padding-right:var(--global-content-edge-padding);padding-top:25px;padding-right:25px;padding-bottom:25px;padding-left:25px;grid-template-columns:minmax(0, 1fr);}.kb-row-layout-id52487_7ca296-ff{border-top:1px solid #c9d5e9;border-bottom:1px solid #c9d5e9;}.kb-row-layout-id52487_7ca296-ff > .kt-row-layout-overlay{opacity:0.30;background-color:var(--global-palette7, #EDF2F7);}.kb-row-layout-id52487_7ca296-ff .kt-row-layout-bottom-sep{height:100px;}.kb-row-layout-id52487_7ca296-ff .kt-row-layout-bottom-sep svg{width:100%;}.kb-row-layout-id52487_7ca296-ff .kt-row-layout-bottom-sep svg{fill:#ffffff!important;}@media all and (max-width: 1024px){.kb-row-layout-id52487_7ca296-ff > .kt-row-column-wrap{grid-template-columns:minmax(0, 1fr);}}@media all and (max-width: 1024px){.kb-row-layout-id52487_7ca296-ff{border-top:1px solid #c9d5e9;border-bottom:1px solid #c9d5e9;}}@media all and (max-width: 1024px){.kb-row-layout-id52487_7ca296-ff .kt-row-layout-bottom-sep{height:px;}}@media all and (max-width: 1024px){.kb-row-layout-id52487_7ca296-ff .kt-row-layout-bottom-sep svg{width:%;}}@media all and (max-width: 767px){.kb-row-layout-id52487_7ca296-ff > .kt-row-column-wrap{grid-template-columns:minmax(0, 1fr);}.kb-row-layout-id52487_7ca296-ff{border-top:1px solid #c9d5e9;border-bottom:1px solid #c9d5e9;}.kb-row-layout-id52487_7ca296-ff .kt-row-layout-bottom-sep{height:px;}.kb-row-layout-id52487_7ca296-ff .kt-row-layout-bottom-sep svg{width:%;}}<\/style><div class=\"kb-row-layout-wrap kb-row-layout-id52487_7ca296-ff alignfull kt-row-has-bg wp-block-kadence-rowlayout\" id=\"Feature\"><div class=\"kt-row-layout-overlay kt-row-overlay-normal\"><\/div><div class=\"kt-row-column-wrap kt-has-1-columns kt-row-layout-equal kt-tab-layout-inherit kt-mobile-layout-row kt-row-valign-top kb-theme-content-width\">\n<style>.kadence-column52487_d63ed8-07 > .kt-inside-inner-col,.kadence-column52487_d63ed8-07 > .kt-inside-inner-col:before{border-top-left-radius:0px;border-top-right-radius:0px;border-bottom-right-radius:0px;border-bottom-left-radius:0px;}.kadence-column52487_d63ed8-07 > .kt-inside-inner-col{column-gap:var(--global-kb-gap-sm, 1rem);}.kadence-column52487_d63ed8-07 > .kt-inside-inner-col{flex-direction:column;}.kadence-column52487_d63ed8-07 > .kt-inside-inner-col > .aligncenter{width:100%;}.kadence-column52487_d63ed8-07 > .kt-inside-inner-col:before{opacity:0.3;}.kadence-column52487_d63ed8-07{position:relative;}@media all and (max-width: 1024px){.kadence-column52487_d63ed8-07 > .kt-inside-inner-col{flex-direction:column;justify-content:center;}}@media all and (max-width: 767px){.kadence-column52487_d63ed8-07 > .kt-inside-inner-col{flex-direction:column;justify-content:center;}}<\/style>\n<div class=\"wp-block-kadence-column kadence-column52487_d63ed8-07 inner-column-1\"><div class=\"kt-inside-inner-col\"><style>.wp-block-kadence-advancedheading.kt-adv-heading52487_e21640-85, .wp-block-kadence-advancedheading.kt-adv-heading52487_e21640-85[data-kb-block=\"kb-adv-heading52487_e21640-85\"]{padding-top:20px;text-align:center;font-style:normal;}.wp-block-kadence-advancedheading.kt-adv-heading52487_e21640-85 mark.kt-highlight, .wp-block-kadence-advancedheading.kt-adv-heading52487_e21640-85[data-kb-block=\"kb-adv-heading52487_e21640-85\"] mark.kt-highlight{font-style:normal;color:#f76a0c;-webkit-box-decoration-break:clone;box-decoration-break:clone;padding-top:0px;padding-right:0px;padding-bottom:0px;padding-left:0px;}.wp-block-kadence-advancedheading.kt-adv-heading52487_e21640-85 img.kb-inline-image, .wp-block-kadence-advancedheading.kt-adv-heading52487_e21640-85[data-kb-block=\"kb-adv-heading52487_e21640-85\"] img.kb-inline-image{width:150px;vertical-align:baseline;}<\/style>\n<h2 class=\"kt-adv-heading52487_e21640-85 wp-block-kadence-advancedheading\" data-kb-block=\"kb-adv-heading52487_e21640-85\">Feature<\/h2>\n\n\n<style>.kb-row-layout-id52487_f69657-c6 > .kt-row-column-wrap{align-content:start;}:where(.kb-row-layout-id52487_f69657-c6 > .kt-row-column-wrap) > .wp-block-kadence-column{justify-content:start;}.kb-row-layout-id52487_f69657-c6 > .kt-row-column-wrap{column-gap:80px;row-gap:var(--global-kb-gap-md, 2rem);max-width:var( --global-content-width, 1200px );padding-left:var(--global-content-edge-padding);padding-right:var(--global-content-edge-padding);padding-top:25px;padding-right:10px;padding-bottom:25px;padding-left:10px;grid-template-columns:minmax(0, calc(50% - ((80px * 1 )\/2)))minmax(0, calc(50% - ((80px * 1 )\/2)));}.kb-row-layout-id52487_f69657-c6 > .kt-row-layout-overlay{opacity:0.30;}@media all and (max-width: 1024px){.kb-row-layout-id52487_f69657-c6 > .kt-row-column-wrap{grid-template-columns:minmax(0, 2fr) minmax(0, 1fr);}}@media all and (max-width: 767px){.kb-row-layout-id52487_f69657-c6 > .kt-row-column-wrap{grid-template-columns:minmax(0, 1fr);}}<\/style><div class=\"kb-row-layout-wrap kb-row-layout-id52487_f69657-c6 alignnone wp-block-kadence-rowlayout\"><div class=\"kt-row-column-wrap kt-has-2-columns kt-row-layout-left-golden kt-tab-layout-inherit kt-mobile-layout-row kt-row-valign-top kb-theme-content-width\">\n<style>.kadence-column52487_4d7dc5-33 > .kt-inside-inner-col,.kadence-column52487_4d7dc5-33 > .kt-inside-inner-col:before{border-top-left-radius:0px;border-top-right-radius:0px;border-bottom-right-radius:0px;border-bottom-left-radius:0px;}.kadence-column52487_4d7dc5-33 > .kt-inside-inner-col{column-gap:var(--global-kb-gap-sm, 1rem);}.kadence-column52487_4d7dc5-33 > .kt-inside-inner-col{flex-direction:column;}.kadence-column52487_4d7dc5-33 > .kt-inside-inner-col > .aligncenter{width:100%;}.kadence-column52487_4d7dc5-33 > .kt-inside-inner-col:before{opacity:0.3;}.kadence-column52487_4d7dc5-33{position:relative;}@media all and (max-width: 1024px){.kadence-column52487_4d7dc5-33 > .kt-inside-inner-col{flex-direction:column;justify-content:center;}}@media all and (max-width: 767px){.kadence-column52487_4d7dc5-33 > .kt-inside-inner-col{flex-direction:column;justify-content:center;}}<\/style>\n<div class=\"wp-block-kadence-column kadence-column52487_4d7dc5-33 inner-column-1\"><div class=\"kt-inside-inner-col\"><style>.kt-post-loop52487_406820-73 .kadence-post-image{padding-top:0px;padding-right:0px;padding-bottom:0px;padding-left:0px;}.kt-post-loop52487_406820-73 .kt-post-grid-wrap{gap:30px 30px;}.kt-post-loop52487_406820-73 .kt-blocks-post-grid-item{border-top-left-radius:0px;border-top-right-radius:0px;border-bottom-right-radius:0px;border-bottom-left-radius:0px;border-top-color:currentColor;border-top-style:solid;border-right-color:currentColor;border-right-style:solid;border-bottom-color:currentColor;border-bottom-style:solid;border-left-color:currentColor;border-left-style:solid;overflow:hidden;}.kt-post-loop52487_406820-73 .kt-blocks-post-grid-item .kt-blocks-post-grid-item-inner{padding-top:0px;padding-right:0px;padding-bottom:0px;padding-left:0px;}.kt-post-loop52487_406820-73 .kt-blocks-post-grid-item header{padding-top:10px;padding-right:0px;padding-bottom:10px;padding-left:0px;margin-top:0px;margin-right:0px;margin-bottom:0px;margin-left:0px;}.kt-post-loop52487_406820-73 .kt-blocks-post-grid-item .kt-blocks-above-categories{font-size:13px;line-height:20px;text-transform:uppercase;}.kt-post-loop52487_406820-73 .kt-blocks-post-grid-item .entry-title{padding-top:5px;padding-right:0px;padding-bottom:0px;padding-left:0px;margin-top:0px;margin-right:0px;margin-bottom:0px;margin-left:0px;font-size:24px;line-height:30px;}.kt-post-loop52487_406820-73 .entry-content{padding-top:0px;padding-right:0px;padding-bottom:0px;padding-left:0px;margin-top:0px;margin-right:0px;margin-bottom:0px;margin-left:0px;}.kt-post-loop52487_406820-73 .kt-blocks-post-footer{border-top-width:2px;border-right-width:0px;border-bottom-width:0px;border-left-width:0px;padding-top:5px;padding-right:0px;padding-bottom:0px;padding-left:0px;margin-top:20px;margin-right:0px;margin-bottom:0px;margin-left:0px;font-size:12px;line-height:20px;text-transform:uppercase;}.kt-post-loop52487_406820-73 .entry-content:after{height:20px;}.kt-post-loop52487_406820-73 .kb-filter-item{border-top-width:0px;border-right-width:0px;border-bottom-width:2px;border-left-width:0px;padding-top:5px;padding-right:8px;padding-bottom:5px;padding-left:8px;margin-top:0px;margin-right:10px;margin-bottom:0px;margin-left:0px;}@media all and (max-width: 1024px){.kt-post-loop52487_406820-73 .kt-blocks-post-grid-item{border-top-color:currentColor;border-top-style:solid;border-right-color:currentColor;border-right-style:solid;border-bottom-color:currentColor;border-bottom-style:solid;border-left-color:currentColor;border-left-style:solid;}}@media all and (max-width: 767px){.kt-post-loop52487_406820-73 .kt-blocks-post-grid-item{border-top-color:currentColor;border-top-style:solid;border-right-color:currentColor;border-right-style:solid;border-bottom-color:currentColor;border-bottom-style:solid;border-left-color:currentColor;border-left-style:solid;}}<\/style><div class=\"wp-block-kadence-postgrid kt-blocks-post-loop-block alignnone kt-post-loop52487_406820-73 kt-post-grid-layout-grid \"><div class=\"kt-post-grid-layout-grid-wrap kt-post-grid-wrap\" data-columns-xxl=\"1\" data-columns-xl=\"1\" data-columns-md=\"1\" data-columns-sm=\"1\" data-columns-xs=\"1\" data-columns-ss=\"1\"data-item-selector=\".kt-post-masonry-item\" aria-label=\"Post Carousel\"><article class=\"kt-blocks-post-grid-item post-50083 post type-post status-publish format-standard has-post-thumbnail hentry category-gis-analysis tag-raster-tools tag-vector-tools\"><div class=\"kt-blocks-post-grid-item-inner-wrap kt-feat-image-align-top kt-feat-image-mobile-align-top\"><div class=\"kadence-post-image\"><div class=\"kadence-post-image-intrisic kt-image-ratio-nocrop\" style=\"padding-bottom:58.407079646018%;\"><div class=\"kadence-post-image-inner-intrisic\"><a aria-hidden=\"true\" tabindex=\"-1\" role=\"presentation\" href=\"https:\/\/gisgeography.com\/spatial-analysis-periodic-table\/\" aria-label=\"The Periodic Table for Spatial Analysis\" class=\"kadence-post-image-inner-wrap\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"678\" height=\"396\" src=\"https:\/\/gisgeography.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/09\/GIS-Periodic-Table-Feature-678x396.jpg\" class=\"attachment-large size-large wp-post-image\" alt=\"GIS Periodic Table Feature\" srcset=\"https:\/\/gisgeography.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/09\/GIS-Periodic-Table-Feature-678x396.jpg 678w, https:\/\/gisgeography.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/09\/GIS-Periodic-Table-Feature-300x175.jpg 300w, https:\/\/gisgeography.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/09\/GIS-Periodic-Table-Feature-768x448.jpg 768w, https:\/\/gisgeography.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/09\/GIS-Periodic-Table-Feature-1536x896.jpg 1536w, https:\/\/gisgeography.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/09\/GIS-Periodic-Table-Feature-2048x1195.jpg 2048w, https:\/\/gisgeography.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/09\/GIS-Periodic-Table-Feature-50x29.jpg 50w, https:\/\/gisgeography.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/09\/GIS-Periodic-Table-Feature-200x117.jpg 200w, https:\/\/gisgeography.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/09\/GIS-Periodic-Table-Feature-425x248.jpg 425w, https:\/\/gisgeography.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/09\/GIS-Periodic-Table-Feature-550x321.jpg 550w, https:\/\/gisgeography.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/09\/GIS-Periodic-Table-Feature-115x67.jpg 115w, https:\/\/gisgeography.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/09\/GIS-Periodic-Table-Feature-1265x738.jpg 1265w, https:\/\/gisgeography.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/09\/GIS-Periodic-Table-Feature-360x210.jpg 360w, https:\/\/gisgeography.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/09\/GIS-Periodic-Table-Feature-1550x904.jpg 1550w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 678px) 100vw, 678px\" \/><\/a><\/div><\/div><\/div><div class=\"kt-blocks-post-grid-item-inner\"><header><h2 class=\"entry-title\"><a href=\"https:\/\/gisgeography.com\/spatial-analysis-periodic-table\/\">The Periodic Table for Spatial Analysis<\/a><\/h2><div class=\"kt-blocks-post-top-meta\"><\/div><\/header><div class=\"entry-content\">The Periodic Table for Spatial Analysis lists 90 tools for quantifying, finding patterns, and predicting outcomes in a geographic context.<\/div><footer class=\"kt-blocks-post-footer\"><div class=\"kt-blocks-post-footer-left\"><\/div><div class=\"kt-blocks-post-footer-right\"><\/div><\/footer><\/div><\/div><\/article><\/div><\/div><!-- .wp-block-kadence-postgrid --><\/div><\/div>\n\n\n<style>.kadence-column52487_308486-19 > .kt-inside-inner-col,.kadence-column52487_308486-19 > .kt-inside-inner-col:before{border-top-left-radius:0px;border-top-right-radius:0px;border-bottom-right-radius:0px;border-bottom-left-radius:0px;}.kadence-column52487_308486-19 > .kt-inside-inner-col{column-gap:var(--global-kb-gap-sm, 1rem);}.kadence-column52487_308486-19 > .kt-inside-inner-col{flex-direction:column;}.kadence-column52487_308486-19 > .kt-inside-inner-col > .aligncenter{width:100%;}.kadence-column52487_308486-19 > .kt-inside-inner-col:before{opacity:0.3;}.kadence-column52487_308486-19{text-align:left;}.kadence-column52487_308486-19{position:relative;}@media all and (max-width: 1024px){.kadence-column52487_308486-19 > .kt-inside-inner-col{flex-direction:column;justify-content:center;}}@media all and (max-width: 767px){.kadence-column52487_308486-19 > .kt-inside-inner-col{flex-direction:column;justify-content:center;}}<\/style>\n<div class=\"wp-block-kadence-column kadence-column52487_308486-19 kb-section-dir-vertical inner-column-2\"><div class=\"kt-inside-inner-col\"><style>.kt-post-loop52487_2a709a-01 .kadence-post-image{padding-top:0px;padding-right:15px;padding-bottom:10px;padding-left:0px;}.kt-post-loop52487_2a709a-01 .kt-feat-image-align-left{grid-template-columns:40% auto;}.kt-post-loop52487_2a709a-01 .kt-post-grid-wrap{gap:10px 15px;}.kt-post-loop52487_2a709a-01 .kt-blocks-post-grid-item{border-top-left-radius:0px;border-top-right-radius:0px;border-bottom-right-radius:0px;border-bottom-left-radius:0px;border-top-color:currentColor;border-top-style:solid;border-right-color:currentColor;border-right-style:solid;border-bottom-color:currentColor;border-bottom-style:solid;border-left-color:currentColor;border-left-style:solid;overflow:hidden;}.kt-post-loop52487_2a709a-01 .kt-blocks-post-grid-item .kt-blocks-post-grid-item-inner{padding-top:0px;padding-right:0px;padding-bottom:0px;padding-left:0px;}.kt-post-loop52487_2a709a-01 .kt-blocks-post-grid-item header{padding-top:0px;padding-right:0px;padding-bottom:10px;padding-left:0px;margin-top:0px;margin-right:0px;margin-bottom:0px;margin-left:0px;}.kt-post-loop52487_2a709a-01 .kt-blocks-post-grid-item .kt-blocks-above-categories{font-size:13px;line-height:20px;text-transform:uppercase;}.kt-post-loop52487_2a709a-01 .kt-blocks-post-grid-item .entry-title{padding-top:0px;padding-right:0px;padding-bottom:0px;padding-left:0px;margin-top:0px;margin-right:0px;margin-bottom:0px;margin-left:0px;font-size:18px;line-height:20px;}.kt-post-loop52487_2a709a-01 .entry-content{padding-top:0px;padding-right:0px;padding-bottom:0px;padding-left:0px;margin-top:0px;margin-right:0px;margin-bottom:0px;margin-left:0px;font-size:14px;line-height:24px;}.kt-post-loop52487_2a709a-01 .kt-blocks-post-footer{border-top-width:0px;border-right-width:0px;border-bottom-width:0px;border-left-width:0px;padding-top:0px;padding-right:0px;padding-bottom:0px;padding-left:0px;margin-top:0px;margin-right:0px;margin-bottom:0px;margin-left:0px;font-size:12px;line-height:20px;text-transform:uppercase;}.kt-post-loop52487_2a709a-01 .entry-content:after{height:0px;}.kt-post-loop52487_2a709a-01 .kb-filter-item{border-top-width:0px;border-right-width:0px;border-bottom-width:2px;border-left-width:0px;padding-top:5px;padding-right:8px;padding-bottom:5px;padding-left:8px;margin-top:0px;margin-right:10px;margin-bottom:0px;margin-left:0px;}@media all and (max-width: 1024px){.kt-post-loop52487_2a709a-01 .kt-blocks-post-grid-item{border-top-color:currentColor;border-top-style:solid;border-right-color:currentColor;border-right-style:solid;border-bottom-color:currentColor;border-bottom-style:solid;border-left-color:currentColor;border-left-style:solid;}}@media all and (max-width: 767px){.kt-post-loop52487_2a709a-01 .kt-blocks-post-grid-item{border-top-color:currentColor;border-top-style:solid;border-right-color:currentColor;border-right-style:solid;border-bottom-color:currentColor;border-bottom-style:solid;border-left-color:currentColor;border-left-style:solid;}}<\/style><div class=\"wp-block-kadence-postgrid kt-blocks-post-loop-block alignnone kt-post-loop52487_2a709a-01 kt-post-grid-layout-grid \"><div class=\"kt-post-grid-layout-grid-wrap kt-post-grid-wrap\" data-columns-xxl=\"1\" data-columns-xl=\"1\" data-columns-md=\"1\" data-columns-sm=\"1\" data-columns-xs=\"1\" data-columns-ss=\"1\"data-item-selector=\".kt-post-masonry-item\" aria-label=\"Post Carousel\"><article class=\"kt-blocks-post-grid-item post-79250 post type-post status-publish format-standard has-post-thumbnail hentry category-gis-analysis tag-arcgis-tutorials\"><div class=\"kt-blocks-post-grid-item-inner-wrap kt-feat-image-align-left kt-feat-image-mobile-align-side\"><div class=\"kadence-post-image\"><div class=\"kadence-post-image-intrisic kt-image-ratio-56-25\" style=\"padding-bottom:56.25%;\"><div class=\"kadence-post-image-inner-intrisic\"><a aria-hidden=\"true\" tabindex=\"-1\" role=\"presentation\" href=\"https:\/\/gisgeography.com\/arcgis-pro-tips-tricks\/\" aria-label=\"20 ArcGIS Pro Tips and Tricks\" class=\"kadence-post-image-inner-wrap\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"300\" height=\"169\" src=\"https:\/\/gisgeography.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/05\/ArcGIS-Pro-Tips-Tricks-300x169.jpg\" class=\"attachment-medium size-medium wp-post-image\" alt=\"ArcGIS Pro Tips and Tricks\" srcset=\"https:\/\/gisgeography.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/05\/ArcGIS-Pro-Tips-Tricks-300x169.jpg 300w, https:\/\/gisgeography.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/05\/ArcGIS-Pro-Tips-Tricks-678x381.jpg 678w, https:\/\/gisgeography.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/05\/ArcGIS-Pro-Tips-Tricks-768x432.jpg 768w, https:\/\/gisgeography.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/05\/ArcGIS-Pro-Tips-Tricks-1536x864.jpg 1536w, https:\/\/gisgeography.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/05\/ArcGIS-Pro-Tips-Tricks-200x113.jpg 200w, https:\/\/gisgeography.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/05\/ArcGIS-Pro-Tips-Tricks-425x239.jpg 425w, https:\/\/gisgeography.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/05\/ArcGIS-Pro-Tips-Tricks-550x309.jpg 550w, https:\/\/gisgeography.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/05\/ArcGIS-Pro-Tips-Tricks-115x65.jpg 115w, https:\/\/gisgeography.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/05\/ArcGIS-Pro-Tips-Tricks-1000x563.jpg 1000w, https:\/\/gisgeography.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/05\/ArcGIS-Pro-Tips-Tricks-360x203.jpg 360w, https:\/\/gisgeography.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/05\/ArcGIS-Pro-Tips-Tricks.jpg 1920w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 300px) 100vw, 300px\" \/><\/a><\/div><\/div><\/div><div class=\"kt-blocks-post-grid-item-inner\"><header><h6 class=\"entry-title\"><a href=\"https:\/\/gisgeography.com\/arcgis-pro-tips-tricks\/\">20 ArcGIS Pro Tips and Tricks<\/a><\/h6><div class=\"kt-blocks-post-top-meta\"><\/div><\/header><div class=\"entry-content\"><\/div><footer class=\"kt-blocks-post-footer\"><div class=\"kt-blocks-post-footer-left\"><\/div><div class=\"kt-blocks-post-footer-right\"><\/div><\/footer><\/div><\/div><\/article><article class=\"kt-blocks-post-grid-item post-45337 post type-post status-publish format-standard has-post-thumbnail hentry category-gis-analysis tag-gis-concepts\"><div class=\"kt-blocks-post-grid-item-inner-wrap kt-feat-image-align-left kt-feat-image-mobile-align-side\"><div class=\"kadence-post-image\"><div class=\"kadence-post-image-intrisic kt-image-ratio-56-25\" style=\"padding-bottom:56.25%;\"><div class=\"kadence-post-image-inner-intrisic\"><a aria-hidden=\"true\" tabindex=\"-1\" role=\"presentation\" href=\"https:\/\/gisgeography.com\/network-analysis\/\" aria-label=\"5 Types of Network Analysis in GIS\" class=\"kadence-post-image-inner-wrap\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"300\" height=\"155\" src=\"https:\/\/gisgeography.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/11\/Optimal-Route-Feature-300x155.png\" class=\"attachment-medium size-medium wp-post-image\" alt=\"Optimal Route\" srcset=\"https:\/\/gisgeography.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/11\/Optimal-Route-Feature-300x155.png 300w, https:\/\/gisgeography.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/11\/Optimal-Route-Feature-678x351.png 678w, https:\/\/gisgeography.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/11\/Optimal-Route-Feature-768x397.png 768w, https:\/\/gisgeography.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/11\/Optimal-Route-Feature-50x26.png 50w, https:\/\/gisgeography.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/11\/Optimal-Route-Feature-200x104.png 200w, https:\/\/gisgeography.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/11\/Optimal-Route-Feature-425x220.png 425w, https:\/\/gisgeography.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/11\/Optimal-Route-Feature-550x285.png 550w, https:\/\/gisgeography.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/11\/Optimal-Route-Feature-135x70.png 135w, https:\/\/gisgeography.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/11\/Optimal-Route-Feature-115x60.png 115w, https:\/\/gisgeography.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/11\/Optimal-Route-Feature-360x186.png 360w, https:\/\/gisgeography.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/11\/Optimal-Route-Feature.png 800w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 300px) 100vw, 300px\" \/><\/a><\/div><\/div><\/div><div class=\"kt-blocks-post-grid-item-inner\"><header><h6 class=\"entry-title\"><a href=\"https:\/\/gisgeography.com\/network-analysis\/\">5 Types of Network Analysis in GIS<\/a><\/h6><div class=\"kt-blocks-post-top-meta\"><\/div><\/header><div class=\"entry-content\"><\/div><footer class=\"kt-blocks-post-footer\"><div class=\"kt-blocks-post-footer-left\"><\/div><div class=\"kt-blocks-post-footer-right\"><\/div><\/footer><\/div><\/div><\/article><article class=\"kt-blocks-post-grid-item post-20289 post type-post status-publish format-standard has-post-thumbnail hentry category-gis-analysis tag-data-science tag-partners\"><div class=\"kt-blocks-post-grid-item-inner-wrap kt-feat-image-align-left kt-feat-image-mobile-align-side\"><div class=\"kadence-post-image\"><div class=\"kadence-post-image-intrisic kt-image-ratio-56-25\" style=\"padding-bottom:56.25%;\"><div class=\"kadence-post-image-inner-intrisic\"><a aria-hidden=\"true\" tabindex=\"-1\" role=\"presentation\" href=\"https:\/\/gisgeography.com\/python-libraries-gis-mapping\/\" aria-label=\"15 Python Libraries for GIS and Mapping\" class=\"kadence-post-image-inner-wrap\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"300\" height=\"162\" src=\"https:\/\/gisgeography.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/11\/GIS-Python-Libraries-Featured-300x162.png\" class=\"attachment-medium size-medium wp-post-image\" alt=\"GIS Python Libraries\" srcset=\"https:\/\/gisgeography.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/11\/GIS-Python-Libraries-Featured-300x162.png 300w, https:\/\/gisgeography.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/11\/GIS-Python-Libraries-Featured-678x365.png 678w, https:\/\/gisgeography.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/11\/GIS-Python-Libraries-Featured-768x414.png 768w, https:\/\/gisgeography.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/11\/GIS-Python-Libraries-Featured-50x27.png 50w, 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and Mapping<\/a><\/h6><div class=\"kt-blocks-post-top-meta\"><\/div><\/header><div class=\"entry-content\"><\/div><footer class=\"kt-blocks-post-footer\"><div class=\"kt-blocks-post-footer-left\"><\/div><div class=\"kt-blocks-post-footer-right\"><\/div><\/footer><\/div><\/div><\/article><article class=\"kt-blocks-post-grid-item post-45557 post type-post status-publish format-standard has-post-thumbnail hentry category-gis-analysis tag-gis-concepts\"><div class=\"kt-blocks-post-grid-item-inner-wrap kt-feat-image-align-left kt-feat-image-mobile-align-side\"><div class=\"kadence-post-image\"><div class=\"kadence-post-image-intrisic kt-image-ratio-56-25\" style=\"padding-bottom:56.25%;\"><div class=\"kadence-post-image-inner-intrisic\"><a aria-hidden=\"true\" tabindex=\"-1\" role=\"presentation\" href=\"https:\/\/gisgeography.com\/3d-analysis\/\" aria-label=\"3D Analysis Tools in GIS &#8211; Bend It in 3D\" class=\"kadence-post-image-inner-wrap\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"300\" height=\"188\" src=\"https:\/\/gisgeography.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/11\/3D-Analysis-Feature-1-300x188.png\" class=\"attachment-medium size-medium wp-post-image\" alt=\"3D Analysis Feature\" srcset=\"https:\/\/gisgeography.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/11\/3D-Analysis-Feature-1-300x188.png 300w, https:\/\/gisgeography.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/11\/3D-Analysis-Feature-1-678x425.png 678w, https:\/\/gisgeography.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/11\/3D-Analysis-Feature-1-768x482.png 768w, https:\/\/gisgeography.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/11\/3D-Analysis-Feature-1-50x31.png 50w, https:\/\/gisgeography.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/11\/3D-Analysis-Feature-1-200x125.png 200w, https:\/\/gisgeography.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/11\/3D-Analysis-Feature-1-425x267.png 425w, https:\/\/gisgeography.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/11\/3D-Analysis-Feature-1-550x345.png 550w, https:\/\/gisgeography.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/11\/3D-Analysis-Feature-1-115x72.png 115w, https:\/\/gisgeography.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/11\/3D-Analysis-Feature-1-360x226.png 360w, https:\/\/gisgeography.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/11\/3D-Analysis-Feature-1.png 1175w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 300px) 100vw, 300px\" \/><\/a><\/div><\/div><\/div><div class=\"kt-blocks-post-grid-item-inner\"><header><h6 class=\"entry-title\"><a href=\"https:\/\/gisgeography.com\/3d-analysis\/\">3D Analysis Tools in GIS &#8211; Bend It in 3D<\/a><\/h6><div class=\"kt-blocks-post-top-meta\"><\/div><\/header><div class=\"entry-content\"><\/div><footer class=\"kt-blocks-post-footer\"><div class=\"kt-blocks-post-footer-left\"><\/div><div class=\"kt-blocks-post-footer-right\"><\/div><\/footer><\/div><\/div><\/article><\/div><\/div><!-- .wp-block-kadence-postgrid --><\/div><\/div>\n\n<\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div>\n\n<\/div><\/div>\n\n<style>.kb-row-layout-wrap.wp-block-kadence-rowlayout.kb-row-layout-id52487_894f22-d4{margin-top:0px;margin-bottom:0px;}.kb-row-layout-id52487_894f22-d4 > .kt-row-column-wrap{align-content:start;}:where(.kb-row-layout-id52487_894f22-d4 > .kt-row-column-wrap) > .wp-block-kadence-column{justify-content:start;}.kb-row-layout-id52487_894f22-d4 > .kt-row-column-wrap{column-gap:var(--global-kb-gap-md, 2rem);row-gap:var(--global-kb-gap-md, 2rem);max-width:var( --global-content-width, 1200px );padding-left:var(--global-content-edge-padding);padding-right:var(--global-content-edge-padding);padding-top:75px;padding-right:25px;padding-bottom:50px;padding-left:25px;grid-template-columns:minmax(0, 1fr);}.kb-row-layout-id52487_894f22-d4 > .kt-row-layout-overlay{opacity:0.30;background-color:var(--global-palette9, #ffffff);}.kb-row-layout-id52487_894f22-d4 .kt-row-layout-bottom-sep{height:100px;}.kb-row-layout-id52487_894f22-d4 .kt-row-layout-bottom-sep svg{width:100%;}.kb-row-layout-id52487_894f22-d4 .kt-row-layout-bottom-sep svg{fill:#ffffff!important;}@media all and (max-width: 1024px){.kb-row-layout-id52487_894f22-d4 > .kt-row-column-wrap{grid-template-columns:minmax(0, 1fr);}}@media all and (max-width: 1024px){.kb-row-layout-id52487_894f22-d4 .kt-row-layout-bottom-sep{height:px;}}@media all and (max-width: 1024px){.kb-row-layout-id52487_894f22-d4 .kt-row-layout-bottom-sep svg{width:%;}}@media all and (max-width: 767px){.kb-row-layout-id52487_894f22-d4 > .kt-row-column-wrap{grid-template-columns:minmax(0, 1fr);}.kb-row-layout-id52487_894f22-d4 .kt-row-layout-bottom-sep{height:px;}.kb-row-layout-id52487_894f22-d4 .kt-row-layout-bottom-sep svg{width:%;}}<\/style><div class=\"kb-row-layout-wrap kb-row-layout-id52487_894f22-d4 alignfull kt-row-has-bg wp-block-kadence-rowlayout\" id=\"Vector-Tools\"><div class=\"kt-row-layout-overlay kt-row-overlay-normal\"><\/div><div class=\"kt-row-column-wrap kt-has-1-columns kt-row-layout-equal kt-tab-layout-inherit kt-mobile-layout-row kt-row-valign-top kb-theme-content-width\">\n<style>.kadence-column52487_5b93bb-0b > .kt-inside-inner-col,.kadence-column52487_5b93bb-0b > .kt-inside-inner-col:before{border-top-left-radius:0px;border-top-right-radius:0px;border-bottom-right-radius:0px;border-bottom-left-radius:0px;}.kadence-column52487_5b93bb-0b > .kt-inside-inner-col{column-gap:var(--global-kb-gap-sm, 1rem);}.kadence-column52487_5b93bb-0b > .kt-inside-inner-col{flex-direction:column;}.kadence-column52487_5b93bb-0b > .kt-inside-inner-col > .aligncenter{width:100%;}.kadence-column52487_5b93bb-0b > .kt-inside-inner-col:before{opacity:0.3;}.kadence-column52487_5b93bb-0b{position:relative;}@media all and (max-width: 1024px){.kadence-column52487_5b93bb-0b > .kt-inside-inner-col{flex-direction:column;justify-content:center;}}@media all and (max-width: 767px){.kadence-column52487_5b93bb-0b > .kt-inside-inner-col{flex-direction:column;justify-content:center;}}<\/style>\n<div class=\"wp-block-kadence-column kadence-column52487_5b93bb-0b inner-column-1\"><div class=\"kt-inside-inner-col\"><style>.wp-block-kadence-advancedheading.kt-adv-heading52487_1ce286-ee, .wp-block-kadence-advancedheading.kt-adv-heading52487_1ce286-ee[data-kb-block=\"kb-adv-heading52487_1ce286-ee\"]{text-align:center;font-style:normal;}.wp-block-kadence-advancedheading.kt-adv-heading52487_1ce286-ee mark.kt-highlight, .wp-block-kadence-advancedheading.kt-adv-heading52487_1ce286-ee[data-kb-block=\"kb-adv-heading52487_1ce286-ee\"] mark.kt-highlight{font-style:normal;color:#f76a0c;-webkit-box-decoration-break:clone;box-decoration-break:clone;padding-top:0px;padding-right:0px;padding-bottom:0px;padding-left:0px;}.wp-block-kadence-advancedheading.kt-adv-heading52487_1ce286-ee img.kb-inline-image, .wp-block-kadence-advancedheading.kt-adv-heading52487_1ce286-ee[data-kb-block=\"kb-adv-heading52487_1ce286-ee\"] img.kb-inline-image{width:150px;vertical-align:baseline;}<\/style>\n<h2 class=\"kt-adv-heading52487_1ce286-ee wp-block-kadence-advancedheading\" data-kb-block=\"kb-adv-heading52487_1ce286-ee\">Vector Tools<\/h2>\n\n\n<style>.kb-row-layout-id52487_088318-79 > .kt-row-column-wrap{align-content:start;}:where(.kb-row-layout-id52487_088318-79 > .kt-row-column-wrap) > .wp-block-kadence-column{justify-content:start;}.kb-row-layout-id52487_088318-79 > .kt-row-column-wrap{column-gap:80px;row-gap:var(--global-kb-gap-md, 2rem);max-width:var( --global-content-width, 1200px );padding-left:var(--global-content-edge-padding);padding-right:var(--global-content-edge-padding);padding-top:10px;padding-right:10px;padding-bottom:15px;padding-left:10px;grid-template-columns:minmax(0, calc(50% - ((80px * 1 )\/2)))minmax(0, calc(50% - ((80px * 1 )\/2)));}.kb-row-layout-id52487_088318-79 > .kt-row-layout-overlay{opacity:0.30;}@media all and (max-width: 1024px){.kb-row-layout-id52487_088318-79 > 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> .kt-inside-inner-col:before{opacity:0.3;}.kadence-column52487_81dfcb-fb{position:relative;}@media all and (max-width: 1024px){.kadence-column52487_81dfcb-fb > .kt-inside-inner-col{flex-direction:column;justify-content:center;}}@media all and (max-width: 767px){.kadence-column52487_81dfcb-fb > .kt-inside-inner-col{flex-direction:column;justify-content:center;}}<\/style>\n<div class=\"wp-block-kadence-column kadence-column52487_81dfcb-fb inner-column-2\"><div class=\"kt-inside-inner-col\">\n<div style=\"height:10px\" aria-hidden=\"true\" class=\"wp-block-spacer\"><\/div>\n\n\n<style>.kt-post-loop52487_d8da54-9d .kadence-post-image{padding-top:0px;padding-right:15px;padding-bottom:10px;padding-left:0px;}.kt-post-loop52487_d8da54-9d .kt-feat-image-align-left{grid-template-columns:40% auto;}.kt-post-loop52487_d8da54-9d .kt-post-grid-wrap{gap:10px 15px;}.kt-post-loop52487_d8da54-9d 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.kb-filter-item{border-top-width:0px;border-right-width:0px;border-bottom-width:2px;border-left-width:0px;padding-top:5px;padding-right:8px;padding-bottom:5px;padding-left:8px;margin-top:0px;margin-right:10px;margin-bottom:0px;margin-left:0px;}@media all and (max-width: 1024px){.kt-post-loop52487_d8da54-9d .kt-blocks-post-grid-item{border-top-color:currentColor;border-top-style:solid;border-right-color:currentColor;border-right-style:solid;border-bottom-color:currentColor;border-bottom-style:solid;border-left-color:currentColor;border-left-style:solid;}}@media all and (max-width: 767px){.kt-post-loop52487_d8da54-9d .kt-blocks-post-grid-item{border-top-color:currentColor;border-top-style:solid;border-right-color:currentColor;border-right-style:solid;border-bottom-color:currentColor;border-bottom-style:solid;border-left-color:currentColor;border-left-style:solid;}}<\/style><div class=\"wp-block-kadence-postgrid kt-blocks-post-loop-block alignnone kt-post-loop52487_d8da54-9d kt-post-grid-layout-grid \"><div class=\"kt-post-grid-layout-grid-wrap kt-post-grid-wrap\" data-columns-xxl=\"1\" data-columns-xl=\"1\" data-columns-md=\"1\" data-columns-sm=\"1\" data-columns-xs=\"1\" data-columns-ss=\"1\"data-item-selector=\".kt-post-masonry-item\" aria-label=\"Post Carousel\"><article class=\"kt-blocks-post-grid-item post-20347 post type-post status-publish format-standard has-post-thumbnail hentry category-gis-analysis tag-vector-tools\"><div class=\"kt-blocks-post-grid-item-inner-wrap kt-feat-image-align-left kt-feat-image-mobile-align-side\"><div class=\"kadence-post-image\"><div class=\"kadence-post-image-intrisic kt-image-ratio-56-25\" style=\"padding-bottom:56.25%;\"><div class=\"kadence-post-image-inner-intrisic\"><a aria-hidden=\"true\" tabindex=\"-1\" role=\"presentation\" href=\"https:\/\/gisgeography.com\/gis-editing-tools\/\" aria-label=\"25 Must-Know GIS Editing Tools [Cheatsheet]\" class=\"kadence-post-image-inner-wrap\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"678\" height=\"402\" src=\"https:\/\/gisgeography.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/12\/GIS-Editing-Tools-0.png\" class=\"attachment-large size-large wp-post-image\" alt=\"GIS Editing Tools\" srcset=\"https:\/\/gisgeography.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/12\/GIS-Editing-Tools-0.png 678w, https:\/\/gisgeography.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/12\/GIS-Editing-Tools-0-300x178.png 300w, https:\/\/gisgeography.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/12\/GIS-Editing-Tools-0-50x30.png 50w, https:\/\/gisgeography.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/12\/GIS-Editing-Tools-0-200x119.png 200w, https:\/\/gisgeography.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/12\/GIS-Editing-Tools-0-425x252.png 425w, https:\/\/gisgeography.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/12\/GIS-Editing-Tools-0-550x326.png 550w, https:\/\/gisgeography.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/12\/GIS-Editing-Tools-0-115x68.png 115w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 678px) 100vw, 678px\" \/><\/a><\/div><\/div><\/div><div class=\"kt-blocks-post-grid-item-inner\"><header><h6 class=\"entry-title\"><a href=\"https:\/\/gisgeography.com\/gis-editing-tools\/\">25 Must-Know GIS Editing Tools [Cheatsheet]<\/a><\/h6><div class=\"kt-blocks-post-top-meta\"><\/div><\/header><div class=\"entry-content\"><\/div><footer class=\"kt-blocks-post-footer\"><div class=\"kt-blocks-post-footer-left\"><\/div><div class=\"kt-blocks-post-footer-right\"><\/div><\/footer><\/div><\/div><\/article><article class=\"kt-blocks-post-grid-item post-19125 post type-post status-publish format-standard has-post-thumbnail hentry category-gis-analysis tag-vector-tools\"><div class=\"kt-blocks-post-grid-item-inner-wrap kt-feat-image-align-left kt-feat-image-mobile-align-side\"><div class=\"kadence-post-image\"><div class=\"kadence-post-image-intrisic kt-image-ratio-56-25\" style=\"padding-bottom:56.25%;\"><div class=\"kadence-post-image-inner-intrisic\"><a aria-hidden=\"true\" tabindex=\"-1\" role=\"presentation\" href=\"https:\/\/gisgeography.com\/spatial-join\/\" aria-label=\"How Spatial Join Works in GIS\" class=\"kadence-post-image-inner-wrap\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"678\" height=\"387\" src=\"https:\/\/gisgeography.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/04\/Spatial-Join-678x387.png\" class=\"attachment-large size-large wp-post-image\" alt=\"Spatial Join\" srcset=\"https:\/\/gisgeography.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/04\/Spatial-Join-678x387.png 678w, https:\/\/gisgeography.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/04\/Spatial-Join-300x171.png 300w, https:\/\/gisgeography.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/04\/Spatial-Join-768x439.png 768w, https:\/\/gisgeography.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/04\/Spatial-Join-1536x878.png 1536w, https:\/\/gisgeography.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/04\/Spatial-Join-2048x1170.png 2048w, https:\/\/gisgeography.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/04\/Spatial-Join-50x29.png 50w, 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class=\"kt-blocks-post-top-meta\"><\/div><\/header><div class=\"entry-content\"><\/div><footer class=\"kt-blocks-post-footer\"><div class=\"kt-blocks-post-footer-left\"><\/div><div class=\"kt-blocks-post-footer-right\"><\/div><\/footer><\/div><\/div><\/article><article class=\"kt-blocks-post-grid-item post-19227 post type-post status-publish format-standard has-post-thumbnail hentry category-gis-analysis tag-what-is-gis\"><div class=\"kt-blocks-post-grid-item-inner-wrap kt-feat-image-align-left kt-feat-image-mobile-align-side\"><div class=\"kadence-post-image\"><div class=\"kadence-post-image-intrisic kt-image-ratio-56-25\" style=\"padding-bottom:56.25%;\"><div class=\"kadence-post-image-inner-intrisic\"><a aria-hidden=\"true\" tabindex=\"-1\" role=\"presentation\" href=\"https:\/\/gisgeography.com\/spatial-analysis\/\" aria-label=\"The Power of Spatial Analysis: Patterns in Geography\" class=\"kadence-post-image-inner-wrap\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"678\" height=\"360\" src=\"https:\/\/gisgeography.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/09\/Geospatial-Analysis-1-678x360.jpg\" class=\"attachment-large size-large wp-post-image\" alt=\"Geospatial Analysis\" srcset=\"https:\/\/gisgeography.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/09\/Geospatial-Analysis-1-678x360.jpg 678w, https:\/\/gisgeography.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/09\/Geospatial-Analysis-1-300x159.jpg 300w, https:\/\/gisgeography.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/09\/Geospatial-Analysis-1-768x408.jpg 768w, https:\/\/gisgeography.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/09\/Geospatial-Analysis-1-200x106.jpg 200w, https:\/\/gisgeography.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/09\/Geospatial-Analysis-1-425x226.jpg 425w, https:\/\/gisgeography.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/09\/Geospatial-Analysis-1-550x292.jpg 550w, https:\/\/gisgeography.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/09\/Geospatial-Analysis-1-115x61.jpg 115w, https:\/\/gisgeography.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/09\/Geospatial-Analysis-1-1000x531.jpg 1000w, https:\/\/gisgeography.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/09\/Geospatial-Analysis-1-360x191.jpg 360w, https:\/\/gisgeography.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/09\/Geospatial-Analysis-1.jpg 1272w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 678px) 100vw, 678px\" \/><\/a><\/div><\/div><\/div><div class=\"kt-blocks-post-grid-item-inner\"><header><h6 class=\"entry-title\"><a href=\"https:\/\/gisgeography.com\/spatial-analysis\/\">The Power of Spatial Analysis: Patterns in Geography<\/a><\/h6><div class=\"kt-blocks-post-top-meta\"><\/div><\/header><div class=\"entry-content\"><\/div><footer class=\"kt-blocks-post-footer\"><div class=\"kt-blocks-post-footer-left\"><\/div><div class=\"kt-blocks-post-footer-right\"><\/div><\/footer><\/div><\/div><\/article><article class=\"kt-blocks-post-grid-item post-45205 post type-post status-publish format-standard has-post-thumbnail hentry category-gis-analysis tag-gis-concepts\"><div class=\"kt-blocks-post-grid-item-inner-wrap kt-feat-image-align-left kt-feat-image-mobile-align-side\"><div class=\"kadence-post-image\"><div class=\"kadence-post-image-intrisic kt-image-ratio-56-25\" style=\"padding-bottom:56.25%;\"><div class=\"kadence-post-image-inner-intrisic\"><a aria-hidden=\"true\" tabindex=\"-1\" role=\"presentation\" href=\"https:\/\/gisgeography.com\/geocoding\/\" aria-label=\"Geocoding: Longitude and Latitude by Address\" class=\"kadence-post-image-inner-wrap\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"678\" height=\"387\" src=\"https:\/\/gisgeography.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/10\/Geocoding-678x387.png\" class=\"attachment-large size-large wp-post-image\" alt=\"What is Geocoding\" srcset=\"https:\/\/gisgeography.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/10\/Geocoding-678x387.png 678w, https:\/\/gisgeography.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/10\/Geocoding-300x171.png 300w, https:\/\/gisgeography.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/10\/Geocoding-768x439.png 768w, https:\/\/gisgeography.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/10\/Geocoding-1536x878.png 1536w, https:\/\/gisgeography.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/10\/Geocoding-2048x1170.png 2048w, https:\/\/gisgeography.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/10\/Geocoding-50x29.png 50w, https:\/\/gisgeography.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/10\/Geocoding-174x98.png 174w, https:\/\/gisgeography.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/10\/Geocoding-200x114.png 200w, https:\/\/gisgeography.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/10\/Geocoding-425x243.png 425w, https:\/\/gisgeography.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/10\/Geocoding-550x314.png 550w, https:\/\/gisgeography.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/10\/Geocoding-115x66.png 115w, https:\/\/gisgeography.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/10\/Geocoding-1265x723.png 1265w, https:\/\/gisgeography.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/10\/Geocoding-360x206.png 360w, https:\/\/gisgeography.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/10\/Geocoding-1550x886.png 1550w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 678px) 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767px){.kt-post-loop52487_7fda65-67 .kt-blocks-post-grid-item{border-top-color:currentColor;border-top-style:solid;border-right-color:currentColor;border-right-style:solid;border-bottom-color:currentColor;border-bottom-style:solid;border-left-color:currentColor;border-left-style:solid;}}<\/style><div class=\"wp-block-kadence-postgrid kt-blocks-post-loop-block alignnone kt-post-loop52487_7fda65-67 kt-post-grid-layout-grid \"><div class=\"kt-post-grid-layout-grid-wrap kt-post-grid-wrap\" data-columns-xxl=\"1\" data-columns-xl=\"1\" data-columns-md=\"1\" data-columns-sm=\"1\" data-columns-xs=\"1\" data-columns-ss=\"1\"data-item-selector=\".kt-post-masonry-item\" aria-label=\"Post Carousel\"><article class=\"kt-blocks-post-grid-item post-5082 post type-post status-publish format-standard has-post-thumbnail hentry category-gis-analysis tag-vector-tools\"><div class=\"kt-blocks-post-grid-item-inner-wrap kt-feat-image-align-top kt-feat-image-mobile-align-top\"><div class=\"kadence-post-image\"><div class=\"kadence-post-image-intrisic kt-image-ratio-nocrop\" style=\"padding-bottom:55.457227138643%;\"><div class=\"kadence-post-image-inner-intrisic\"><a aria-hidden=\"true\" tabindex=\"-1\" role=\"presentation\" href=\"https:\/\/gisgeography.com\/geoprocessing-tools\/\" aria-label=\"7 Geoprocessing Tools Every GIS Analyst Should Know\" class=\"kadence-post-image-inner-wrap\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"678\" height=\"376\" src=\"https:\/\/gisgeography.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2015\/08\/GIS-Processing-Tools-Banner4-678x376.png\" class=\"attachment-large size-large wp-post-image\" alt=\"Geoprocessing and GIS Tools\" srcset=\"https:\/\/gisgeography.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2015\/08\/GIS-Processing-Tools-Banner4-678x376.png 678w, https:\/\/gisgeography.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2015\/08\/GIS-Processing-Tools-Banner4-300x166.png 300w, https:\/\/gisgeography.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2015\/08\/GIS-Processing-Tools-Banner4-768x425.png 768w, https:\/\/gisgeography.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2015\/08\/GIS-Processing-Tools-Banner4-50x28.png 50w, https:\/\/gisgeography.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2015\/08\/GIS-Processing-Tools-Banner4-70x40.png 70w, https:\/\/gisgeography.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2015\/08\/GIS-Processing-Tools-Banner4-200x111.png 200w, https:\/\/gisgeography.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2015\/08\/GIS-Processing-Tools-Banner4-425x235.png 425w, https:\/\/gisgeography.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2015\/08\/GIS-Processing-Tools-Banner4-550x305.png 550w, https:\/\/gisgeography.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2015\/08\/GIS-Processing-Tools-Banner4-115x64.png 115w, https:\/\/gisgeography.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2015\/08\/GIS-Processing-Tools-Banner4-850x471.png 850w, https:\/\/gisgeography.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2015\/08\/GIS-Processing-Tools-Banner4-280x155.png 280w, https:\/\/gisgeography.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2015\/08\/GIS-Processing-Tools-Banner4.png 1083w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 678px) 100vw, 678px\" \/><\/a><\/div><\/div><\/div><div class=\"kt-blocks-post-grid-item-inner\"><header><h2 class=\"entry-title\"><a href=\"https:\/\/gisgeography.com\/geoprocessing-tools\/\">7 Geoprocessing Tools Every GIS Analyst Should Know<\/a><\/h2><div class=\"kt-blocks-post-top-meta\"><\/div><\/header><div class=\"entry-content\">So you want to geoprocess like a GIS guru, do you?  From clipping to buffering, you will learn the basic GIS processing tools along with uses &#038; applications<\/div><footer class=\"kt-blocks-post-footer\"><div class=\"kt-blocks-post-footer-left\"><\/div><div class=\"kt-blocks-post-footer-right\"><\/div><\/footer><\/div><\/div><\/article><\/div><\/div><!-- .wp-block-kadence-postgrid --><\/div><\/div>\n\n<\/div><\/div>\n\n<style>.wp-block-kadence-advancedbtn.kb-btns52487_cf1632-11{gap:var(--global-kb-gap-xs, 0.5rem );justify-content:center;align-items:center;}.kt-btns52487_cf1632-11 .kt-button{font-weight:normal;font-style:normal;}@media all and (max-width: 767px){.wp-block-kadence-advancedbtn.kb-btns52487_cf1632-11{justify-content:center;}}<\/style>\n<div class=\"wp-block-kadence-advancedbtn kb-buttons-wrap kb-btns52487_cf1632-11\"><style>ul.menu .wp-block-kadence-advancedbtn .kb-btn52487_3d1410-c9.kb-button{width:initial;}.wp-block-kadence-advancedbtn 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#ffffff);}.kb-row-layout-id52487_722642-e9 .kt-row-layout-bottom-sep{height:100px;}.kb-row-layout-id52487_722642-e9 .kt-row-layout-bottom-sep svg{width:100%;}.kb-row-layout-id52487_722642-e9 .kt-row-layout-bottom-sep svg{fill:#ffffff!important;}@media all and (max-width: 1024px){.kb-row-layout-id52487_722642-e9 > .kt-row-column-wrap{grid-template-columns:minmax(0, 1fr);}}@media all and (max-width: 1024px){.kb-row-layout-id52487_722642-e9{border-top:1px solid #c9d5e9;border-bottom:1px solid #c9d5e9;}}@media all and (max-width: 1024px){.kb-row-layout-id52487_722642-e9 .kt-row-layout-bottom-sep{height:px;}}@media all and (max-width: 1024px){.kb-row-layout-id52487_722642-e9 .kt-row-layout-bottom-sep svg{width:%;}}@media all and (max-width: 767px){.kb-row-layout-id52487_722642-e9 > .kt-row-column-wrap{grid-template-columns:minmax(0, 1fr);}.kb-row-layout-id52487_722642-e9{border-top:1px solid #c9d5e9;border-bottom:1px solid #c9d5e9;}.kb-row-layout-id52487_722642-e9 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.aligncenter{width:100%;}.kadence-column52487_430ea4-19 > .kt-inside-inner-col:before{opacity:0.3;}.kadence-column52487_430ea4-19{position:relative;}@media all and (max-width: 1024px){.kadence-column52487_430ea4-19 > .kt-inside-inner-col{flex-direction:column;justify-content:center;}}@media all and (max-width: 767px){.kadence-column52487_430ea4-19 > .kt-inside-inner-col{flex-direction:column;justify-content:center;}}<\/style>\n<div class=\"wp-block-kadence-column kadence-column52487_430ea4-19\"><div class=\"kt-inside-inner-col\"><style>.wp-block-kadence-advancedheading.kt-adv-heading52487_3f28b3-75, .wp-block-kadence-advancedheading.kt-adv-heading52487_3f28b3-75[data-kb-block=\"kb-adv-heading52487_3f28b3-75\"]{text-align:center;font-style:normal;}.wp-block-kadence-advancedheading.kt-adv-heading52487_3f28b3-75 mark.kt-highlight, .wp-block-kadence-advancedheading.kt-adv-heading52487_3f28b3-75[data-kb-block=\"kb-adv-heading52487_3f28b3-75\"] mark.kt-highlight{font-style:normal;color:#f76a0c;-webkit-box-decoration-break:clone;box-decoration-break:clone;padding-top:0px;padding-right:0px;padding-bottom:0px;padding-left:0px;}.wp-block-kadence-advancedheading.kt-adv-heading52487_3f28b3-75 img.kb-inline-image, .wp-block-kadence-advancedheading.kt-adv-heading52487_3f28b3-75[data-kb-block=\"kb-adv-heading52487_3f28b3-75\"] img.kb-inline-image{width:150px;vertical-align:baseline;}<\/style>\n<h2 class=\"kt-adv-heading52487_3f28b3-75 wp-block-kadence-advancedheading\" data-kb-block=\"kb-adv-heading52487_3f28b3-75\">Raster Tools<\/h2>\n\n\n<style>.kb-row-layout-id52487_536bae-48 > .kt-row-column-wrap{align-content:start;}:where(.kb-row-layout-id52487_536bae-48 > .kt-row-column-wrap) > .wp-block-kadence-column{justify-content:start;}.kb-row-layout-id52487_536bae-48 > .kt-row-column-wrap{column-gap:80px;row-gap:var(--global-kb-gap-md, 2rem);max-width:var( --global-content-width, 1200px );padding-left:var(--global-content-edge-padding);padding-right:var(--global-content-edge-padding);padding-top:10px;padding-right:10px;padding-bottom:15px;padding-left:10px;grid-template-columns:minmax(0, calc(50% - ((80px * 1 )\/2)))minmax(0, calc(50% - ((80px * 1 )\/2)));}.kb-row-layout-id52487_536bae-48 > .kt-row-layout-overlay{opacity:0.30;}@media all and (max-width: 1024px){.kb-row-layout-id52487_536bae-48 > .kt-row-column-wrap{grid-template-columns:minmax(0, 2fr) minmax(0, 1fr);}}@media all and (max-width: 767px){.kb-row-layout-id52487_536bae-48 > .kt-row-column-wrap{grid-template-columns:minmax(0, 1fr);}}<\/style><div class=\"kb-row-layout-wrap kb-row-layout-id52487_536bae-48 alignnone wp-block-kadence-rowlayout\"><div class=\"kt-row-column-wrap kt-has-2-columns kt-row-layout-left-golden kt-tab-layout-inherit kt-mobile-layout-row kt-row-valign-top kb-theme-content-width\">\n<style>.kadence-column52487_19e303-b5 > .kt-inside-inner-col,.kadence-column52487_19e303-b5 > .kt-inside-inner-col:before{border-top-left-radius:0px;border-top-right-radius:0px;border-bottom-right-radius:0px;border-bottom-left-radius:0px;}.kadence-column52487_19e303-b5 > .kt-inside-inner-col{column-gap:var(--global-kb-gap-sm, 1rem);}.kadence-column52487_19e303-b5 > .kt-inside-inner-col{flex-direction:column;}.kadence-column52487_19e303-b5 > .kt-inside-inner-col > .aligncenter{width:100%;}.kadence-column52487_19e303-b5 > .kt-inside-inner-col:before{opacity:0.3;}.kadence-column52487_19e303-b5{position:relative;}@media all and (max-width: 1024px){.kt-row-column-wrap.kt-tab-layout-three-grid > .kadence-column52487_19e303-b5, .kt-row-column-wrap.kt-tab-layout-two-grid > .kadence-column52487_19e303-b5, .kt-row-column-wrap.kt-tab-layout-row > .kadence-column52487_19e303-b5{order:-1;}}@media all and (max-width: 1024px){.kadence-column52487_19e303-b5 > .kt-inside-inner-col{flex-direction:column;justify-content:center;}}@media all and (max-width: 767px){.kt-row-column-wrap.kt-mobile-layout-three-grid > .kadence-column52487_19e303-b5, .kt-row-column-wrap.kt-mobile-layout-two-grid > .kadence-column52487_19e303-b5, .kt-row-column-wrap.kt-mobile-layout-row > .kadence-column52487_19e303-b5{order:-1 !important;}.kadence-column52487_19e303-b5 > .kt-inside-inner-col{flex-direction:column;justify-content:center;}}<\/style>\n<div class=\"wp-block-kadence-column kadence-column52487_19e303-b5 inner-column-1\"><div class=\"kt-inside-inner-col\">\n<div style=\"height:10px\" aria-hidden=\"true\" class=\"wp-block-spacer\"><\/div>\n\n\n<style>.kt-post-loop52487_45a365-63 .kadence-post-image{padding-top:0px;padding-right:0px;padding-bottom:0px;padding-left:0px;}.kt-post-loop52487_45a365-63 .kt-post-grid-wrap{gap:30px 30px;}.kt-post-loop52487_45a365-63 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.kb-filter-item{border-top-width:0px;border-right-width:0px;border-bottom-width:2px;border-left-width:0px;padding-top:5px;padding-right:8px;padding-bottom:5px;padding-left:8px;margin-top:0px;margin-right:10px;margin-bottom:0px;margin-left:0px;}@media all and (max-width: 1024px){.kt-post-loop52487_45a365-63 .kt-blocks-post-grid-item{border-top-color:currentColor;border-top-style:solid;border-right-color:currentColor;border-right-style:solid;border-bottom-color:currentColor;border-bottom-style:solid;border-left-color:currentColor;border-left-style:solid;}}@media all and (max-width: 767px){.kt-post-loop52487_45a365-63 .kt-blocks-post-grid-item{border-top-color:currentColor;border-top-style:solid;border-right-color:currentColor;border-right-style:solid;border-bottom-color:currentColor;border-bottom-style:solid;border-left-color:currentColor;border-left-style:solid;}}<\/style><div class=\"wp-block-kadence-postgrid kt-blocks-post-loop-block alignnone kt-post-loop52487_45a365-63 kt-post-grid-layout-grid \"><div class=\"kt-post-grid-layout-grid-wrap kt-post-grid-wrap\" data-columns-xxl=\"1\" data-columns-xl=\"1\" data-columns-md=\"1\" data-columns-sm=\"1\" data-columns-xs=\"1\" data-columns-ss=\"1\"data-item-selector=\".kt-post-masonry-item\" aria-label=\"Post Carousel\"><article class=\"kt-blocks-post-grid-item post-77327 post type-post status-publish format-standard has-post-thumbnail hentry category-gis-analysis tag-raster-tools\"><div class=\"kt-blocks-post-grid-item-inner-wrap kt-feat-image-align-top kt-feat-image-mobile-align-top\"><div class=\"kadence-post-image\"><div class=\"kadence-post-image-intrisic kt-image-ratio-nocrop\" style=\"padding-bottom:56.194690265487%;\"><div class=\"kadence-post-image-inner-intrisic\"><a aria-hidden=\"true\" tabindex=\"-1\" role=\"presentation\" href=\"https:\/\/gisgeography.com\/raster-analysis\/\" aria-label=\"Raster Analysis in GIS &#8211; Tools and Techniques\" class=\"kadence-post-image-inner-wrap\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"678\" height=\"381\" src=\"https:\/\/gisgeography.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/01\/Raster-Analysis-Feature-678x381.jpg\" class=\"attachment-large size-large wp-post-image\" alt=\"Raster Analysis Feature\" srcset=\"https:\/\/gisgeography.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/01\/Raster-Analysis-Feature-678x381.jpg 678w, https:\/\/gisgeography.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/01\/Raster-Analysis-Feature-300x169.jpg 300w, https:\/\/gisgeography.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/01\/Raster-Analysis-Feature-768x432.jpg 768w, https:\/\/gisgeography.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/01\/Raster-Analysis-Feature-200x113.jpg 200w, https:\/\/gisgeography.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/01\/Raster-Analysis-Feature-425x239.jpg 425w, https:\/\/gisgeography.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/01\/Raster-Analysis-Feature-550x309.jpg 550w, https:\/\/gisgeography.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/01\/Raster-Analysis-Feature-115x65.jpg 115w, https:\/\/gisgeography.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/01\/Raster-Analysis-Feature-1000x563.jpg 1000w, https:\/\/gisgeography.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/01\/Raster-Analysis-Feature-360x203.jpg 360w, https:\/\/gisgeography.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/01\/Raster-Analysis-Feature.jpg 1200w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 678px) 100vw, 678px\" \/><\/a><\/div><\/div><\/div><div class=\"kt-blocks-post-grid-item-inner\"><header><h2 class=\"entry-title\"><a href=\"https:\/\/gisgeography.com\/raster-analysis\/\">Raster Analysis in GIS &#8211; Tools and Techniques<\/a><\/h2><div class=\"kt-blocks-post-top-meta\"><\/div><\/header><div class=\"entry-content\">Raster analysis is the process of analyzing spatial information contained in grid datasets such as soils, land cover, elevation, and more.<\/div><footer class=\"kt-blocks-post-footer\"><div class=\"kt-blocks-post-footer-left\"><\/div><div class=\"kt-blocks-post-footer-right\"><\/div><\/footer><\/div><\/div><\/article><\/div><\/div><!-- .wp-block-kadence-postgrid --><\/div><\/div>\n\n\n<style>.kadence-column52487_efa898-e0 > .kt-inside-inner-col,.kadence-column52487_efa898-e0 > .kt-inside-inner-col:before{border-top-left-radius:0px;border-top-right-radius:0px;border-bottom-right-radius:0px;border-bottom-left-radius:0px;}.kadence-column52487_efa898-e0 > .kt-inside-inner-col{column-gap:var(--global-kb-gap-sm, 1rem);}.kadence-column52487_efa898-e0 > .kt-inside-inner-col{flex-direction:column;}.kadence-column52487_efa898-e0 > .kt-inside-inner-col > .aligncenter{width:100%;}.kadence-column52487_efa898-e0 > .kt-inside-inner-col:before{opacity:0.3;}.kadence-column52487_efa898-e0{position:relative;}@media all and (max-width: 1024px){.kadence-column52487_efa898-e0 > .kt-inside-inner-col{flex-direction:column;justify-content:center;}}@media all and (max-width: 767px){.kadence-column52487_efa898-e0 > .kt-inside-inner-col{flex-direction:column;justify-content:center;}}<\/style>\n<div class=\"wp-block-kadence-column kadence-column52487_efa898-e0 inner-column-2\"><div class=\"kt-inside-inner-col\">\n<div style=\"height:10px\" aria-hidden=\"true\" class=\"wp-block-spacer\"><\/div>\n\n\n<style>.kt-post-loop52487_382ed8-36 .kadence-post-image{padding-top:0px;padding-right:15px;padding-bottom:10px;padding-left:0px;}.kt-post-loop52487_382ed8-36 .kt-feat-image-align-left{grid-template-columns:40% auto;}.kt-post-loop52487_382ed8-36 .kt-post-grid-wrap{gap:5px 15px;}.kt-post-loop52487_382ed8-36 .kt-blocks-post-grid-item{border-top-left-radius:0px;border-top-right-radius:0px;border-bottom-right-radius:0px;border-bottom-left-radius:0px;border-top-color:currentColor;border-top-style:solid;border-right-color:currentColor;border-right-style:solid;border-bottom-color:currentColor;border-bottom-style:solid;border-left-color:currentColor;border-left-style:solid;overflow:hidden;}.kt-post-loop52487_382ed8-36 .kt-blocks-post-grid-item .kt-blocks-post-grid-item-inner{padding-top:0px;padding-right:0px;padding-bottom:0px;padding-left:0px;}.kt-post-loop52487_382ed8-36 .kt-blocks-post-grid-item header{padding-top:0px;padding-right:0px;padding-bottom:10px;padding-left:0px;margin-top:0px;margin-right:0px;margin-bottom:0px;margin-left:0px;}.kt-post-loop52487_382ed8-36 .kt-blocks-post-grid-item .kt-blocks-above-categories{font-size:13px;line-height:20px;text-transform:uppercase;}.kt-post-loop52487_382ed8-36 .kt-blocks-post-grid-item .entry-title{padding-top:0px;padding-right:0px;padding-bottom:0px;padding-left:0px;margin-top:0px;margin-right:0px;margin-bottom:0px;margin-left:0px;font-size:18px;line-height:20px;}.kt-post-loop52487_382ed8-36 .entry-content{padding-top:0px;padding-right:0px;padding-bottom:0px;padding-left:0px;margin-top:0px;margin-right:0px;margin-bottom:0px;margin-left:0px;font-size:14px;line-height:24px;}.kt-post-loop52487_382ed8-36 .kt-blocks-post-footer{border-top-width:0px;border-right-width:0px;border-bottom-width:0px;border-left-width:0px;padding-top:0px;padding-right:0px;padding-bottom:0px;padding-left:0px;margin-top:0px;margin-right:0px;margin-bottom:0px;margin-left:0px;font-size:12px;line-height:20px;text-transform:uppercase;}.kt-post-loop52487_382ed8-36 .entry-content:after{height:0px;}.kt-post-loop52487_382ed8-36 .kb-filter-item{border-top-width:0px;border-right-width:0px;border-bottom-width:2px;border-left-width:0px;padding-top:5px;padding-right:8px;padding-bottom:5px;padding-left:8px;margin-top:0px;margin-right:10px;margin-bottom:0px;margin-left:0px;}@media all and (max-width: 1024px){.kt-post-loop52487_382ed8-36 .kt-blocks-post-grid-item{border-top-color:currentColor;border-top-style:solid;border-right-color:currentColor;border-right-style:solid;border-bottom-color:currentColor;border-bottom-style:solid;border-left-color:currentColor;border-left-style:solid;}}@media all and (max-width: 767px){.kt-post-loop52487_382ed8-36 .kt-blocks-post-grid-item{border-top-color:currentColor;border-top-style:solid;border-right-color:currentColor;border-right-style:solid;border-bottom-color:currentColor;border-bottom-style:solid;border-left-color:currentColor;border-left-style:solid;}}<\/style><div class=\"wp-block-kadence-postgrid kt-blocks-post-loop-block alignnone kt-post-loop52487_382ed8-36 kt-post-grid-layout-grid \"><div class=\"kt-post-grid-layout-grid-wrap kt-post-grid-wrap\" data-columns-xxl=\"1\" data-columns-xl=\"1\" data-columns-md=\"1\" data-columns-sm=\"1\" data-columns-xs=\"1\" data-columns-ss=\"1\"data-item-selector=\".kt-post-masonry-item\" aria-label=\"Post Carousel\"><article class=\"kt-blocks-post-grid-item post-12791 post type-post status-publish format-standard has-post-thumbnail hentry category-gis-analysis\"><div class=\"kt-blocks-post-grid-item-inner-wrap kt-feat-image-align-left kt-feat-image-mobile-align-side\"><div class=\"kadence-post-image\"><div class=\"kadence-post-image-intrisic kt-image-ratio-56-25\" style=\"padding-bottom:56.25%;\"><div class=\"kadence-post-image-inner-intrisic\"><a aria-hidden=\"true\" tabindex=\"-1\" role=\"presentation\" href=\"https:\/\/gisgeography.com\/kriging-interpolation-prediction\/\" aria-label=\"Kriging Interpolation &#8211; The Prediction Is Strong in this One\" class=\"kadence-post-image-inner-wrap\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"300\" height=\"165\" src=\"https:\/\/gisgeography.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2017\/02\/Kriging-Feature-300x165.jpg\" class=\"attachment-medium size-medium wp-post-image\" alt=\"Kriging Feature\" srcset=\"https:\/\/gisgeography.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2017\/02\/Kriging-Feature-300x165.jpg 300w, https:\/\/gisgeography.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2017\/02\/Kriging-Feature-678x374.jpg 678w, https:\/\/gisgeography.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2017\/02\/Kriging-Feature-768x423.jpg 768w, https:\/\/gisgeography.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2017\/02\/Kriging-Feature.jpg 1000w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 300px) 100vw, 300px\" \/><\/a><\/div><\/div><\/div><div class=\"kt-blocks-post-grid-item-inner\"><header><h6 class=\"entry-title\"><a href=\"https:\/\/gisgeography.com\/kriging-interpolation-prediction\/\">Kriging Interpolation &#8211; The Prediction Is Strong in this One<\/a><\/h6><div class=\"kt-blocks-post-top-meta\"><\/div><\/header><div class=\"entry-content\"><\/div><footer class=\"kt-blocks-post-footer\"><div class=\"kt-blocks-post-footer-left\"><\/div><div class=\"kt-blocks-post-footer-right\"><\/div><\/footer><\/div><\/div><\/article><article class=\"kt-blocks-post-grid-item post-5118 post type-post status-publish format-standard has-post-thumbnail hentry category-gis-analysis tag-raster-tools\"><div class=\"kt-blocks-post-grid-item-inner-wrap kt-feat-image-align-left kt-feat-image-mobile-align-side\"><div class=\"kadence-post-image\"><div class=\"kadence-post-image-intrisic kt-image-ratio-56-25\" style=\"padding-bottom:56.25%;\"><div class=\"kadence-post-image-inner-intrisic\"><a aria-hidden=\"true\" tabindex=\"-1\" role=\"presentation\" href=\"https:\/\/gisgeography.com\/map-algebra-global-zonal-focal-local\/\" aria-label=\"What is Map Algebra? [Raster Math]\" class=\"kadence-post-image-inner-wrap\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"300\" height=\"194\" src=\"https:\/\/gisgeography.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2015\/06\/Map-Algebra-Logo-1-300x194.png\" class=\"attachment-medium size-medium wp-post-image\" alt=\"Map Algebra\" srcset=\"https:\/\/gisgeography.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2015\/06\/Map-Algebra-Logo-1-300x194.png 300w, https:\/\/gisgeography.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2015\/06\/Map-Algebra-Logo-1-50x32.png 50w, https:\/\/gisgeography.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2015\/06\/Map-Algebra-Logo-1-200x129.png 200w, https:\/\/gisgeography.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2015\/06\/Map-Algebra-Logo-1-425x274.png 425w, https:\/\/gisgeography.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2015\/06\/Map-Algebra-Logo-1-550x355.png 550w, https:\/\/gisgeography.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2015\/06\/Map-Algebra-Logo-1-115x74.png 115w, https:\/\/gisgeography.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2015\/06\/Map-Algebra-Logo-1-240x155.png 240w, https:\/\/gisgeography.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2015\/06\/Map-Algebra-Logo-1.png 620w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 300px) 100vw, 300px\" \/><\/a><\/div><\/div><\/div><div class=\"kt-blocks-post-grid-item-inner\"><header><h6 class=\"entry-title\"><a href=\"https:\/\/gisgeography.com\/map-algebra-global-zonal-focal-local\/\">What is Map Algebra? [Raster Math]<\/a><\/h6><div class=\"kt-blocks-post-top-meta\"><\/div><\/header><div class=\"entry-content\"><\/div><footer class=\"kt-blocks-post-footer\"><div class=\"kt-blocks-post-footer-left\"><\/div><div class=\"kt-blocks-post-footer-right\"><\/div><\/footer><\/div><\/div><\/article><article class=\"kt-blocks-post-grid-item post-10613 post type-post status-publish format-standard has-post-thumbnail hentry category-gis-analysis tag-raster-tools\"><div class=\"kt-blocks-post-grid-item-inner-wrap kt-feat-image-align-left kt-feat-image-mobile-align-side\"><div class=\"kadence-post-image\"><div class=\"kadence-post-image-intrisic kt-image-ratio-56-25\" style=\"padding-bottom:56.25%;\"><div class=\"kadence-post-image-inner-intrisic\"><a aria-hidden=\"true\" tabindex=\"-1\" role=\"presentation\" href=\"https:\/\/gisgeography.com\/inverse-distance-weighting-idw-interpolation\/\" aria-label=\"Inverse Distance Weighting (IDW) Interpolation\" class=\"kadence-post-image-inner-wrap\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"300\" height=\"155\" src=\"https:\/\/gisgeography.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2016\/05\/IDW-Feature-300x155.png\" class=\"attachment-medium size-medium wp-post-image\" alt=\"IDW Feature\" srcset=\"https:\/\/gisgeography.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2016\/05\/IDW-Feature-300x155.png 300w, https:\/\/gisgeography.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2016\/05\/IDW-Feature-678x350.png 678w, https:\/\/gisgeography.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2016\/05\/IDW-Feature-768x397.png 768w, https:\/\/gisgeography.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2016\/05\/IDW-Feature-50x26.png 50w, https:\/\/gisgeography.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2016\/05\/IDW-Feature-200x103.png 200w, https:\/\/gisgeography.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2016\/05\/IDW-Feature-425x219.png 425w, https:\/\/gisgeography.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2016\/05\/IDW-Feature-550x284.png 550w, https:\/\/gisgeography.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2016\/05\/IDW-Feature-135x70.png 135w, https:\/\/gisgeography.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2016\/05\/IDW-Feature-115x59.png 115w, https:\/\/gisgeography.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2016\/05\/IDW-Feature-1265x653.png 1265w, https:\/\/gisgeography.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2016\/05\/IDW-Feature-360x186.png 360w, https:\/\/gisgeography.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2016\/05\/IDW-Feature.png 1375w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 300px) 100vw, 300px\" \/><\/a><\/div><\/div><\/div><div class=\"kt-blocks-post-grid-item-inner\"><header><h6 class=\"entry-title\"><a href=\"https:\/\/gisgeography.com\/inverse-distance-weighting-idw-interpolation\/\">Inverse Distance Weighting (IDW) Interpolation<\/a><\/h6><div class=\"kt-blocks-post-top-meta\"><\/div><\/header><div class=\"entry-content\"><\/div><footer class=\"kt-blocks-post-footer\"><div class=\"kt-blocks-post-footer-left\"><\/div><div class=\"kt-blocks-post-footer-right\"><\/div><\/footer><\/div><\/div><\/article><article class=\"kt-blocks-post-grid-item post-12633 post type-post status-publish format-standard has-post-thumbnail hentry category-gis-analysis tag-gis-concepts\"><div class=\"kt-blocks-post-grid-item-inner-wrap kt-feat-image-align-left kt-feat-image-mobile-align-side\"><div class=\"kadence-post-image\"><div class=\"kadence-post-image-intrisic kt-image-ratio-56-25\" style=\"padding-bottom:56.25%;\"><div class=\"kadence-post-image-inner-intrisic\"><a aria-hidden=\"true\" tabindex=\"-1\" role=\"presentation\" href=\"https:\/\/gisgeography.com\/contour-lines-topographic-map\/\" aria-label=\"What Are Contour Lines on Topographic Maps?\" class=\"kadence-post-image-inner-wrap\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"300\" height=\"158\" src=\"https:\/\/gisgeography.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2017\/01\/Mount-Fuji-3D-Contours-Labels-300x158.jpg\" class=\"attachment-medium size-medium wp-post-image\" alt=\"Mount Fuji 3D Contours labels\" srcset=\"https:\/\/gisgeography.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2017\/01\/Mount-Fuji-3D-Contours-Labels-300x158.jpg 300w, https:\/\/gisgeography.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2017\/01\/Mount-Fuji-3D-Contours-Labels-678x357.jpg 678w, https:\/\/gisgeography.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2017\/01\/Mount-Fuji-3D-Contours-Labels-768x404.jpg 768w, https:\/\/gisgeography.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2017\/01\/Mount-Fuji-3D-Contours-Labels.jpg 1003w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 300px) 100vw, 300px\" \/><\/a><\/div><\/div><\/div><div class=\"kt-blocks-post-grid-item-inner\"><header><h6 class=\"entry-title\"><a href=\"https:\/\/gisgeography.com\/contour-lines-topographic-map\/\">What Are Contour Lines on Topographic Maps?<\/a><\/h6><div class=\"kt-blocks-post-top-meta\"><\/div><\/header><div class=\"entry-content\"><\/div><footer class=\"kt-blocks-post-footer\"><div class=\"kt-blocks-post-footer-left\"><\/div><div class=\"kt-blocks-post-footer-right\"><\/div><\/footer><\/div><\/div><\/article><\/div><\/div><!-- .wp-block-kadence-postgrid --><\/div><\/div>\n\n<\/div><\/div>\n\n<style>.wp-block-kadence-advancedbtn.kb-btns52487_15a1e9-b2{gap:var(--global-kb-gap-xs, 0.5rem );justify-content:center;align-items:center;}.kt-btns52487_15a1e9-b2 .kt-button{font-weight:normal;font-style:normal;}@media all and (max-width: 767px){.wp-block-kadence-advancedbtn.kb-btns52487_15a1e9-b2{justify-content:center;}}<\/style>\n<div class=\"wp-block-kadence-advancedbtn kb-buttons-wrap kb-btns52487_15a1e9-b2\"><style>ul.menu .wp-block-kadence-advancedbtn .kb-btn52487_9283eb-d4.kb-button{width:initial;}.wp-block-kadence-advancedbtn .kb-btn52487_9283eb-d4.kb-button{color:#000000;font-size:18px;font-family:-apple-system,BlinkMacSystemFont,\"Segoe UI\",Roboto,Oxygen-Sans,Ubuntu,Cantarell,\"Helvetica Neue\",sans-serif, \"Apple Color Emoji\", \"Segoe UI Emoji\", \"Segoe UI Symbol\";font-weight:400;border-top:1px solid #a7a7aa;border-right:1px solid #a7a7aa;border-bottom:1px solid #a7a7aa;border-left:1px solid 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kt-btn-has-text-true kt-btn-has-svg-true  wp-block-kadence-singlebtn\" href=\"https:\/\/gisgeography.com\/tag\/raster-tools\/\"><span class=\"kb-svg-icon-wrap kb-svg-icon-ic_threeUp kt-btn-icon-side-left\"><svg viewBox=\"0 0 8 8\"  fill=\"currentColor\" xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\"  aria-hidden=\"true\"><path d=\"M0 0v2h2v-2h-2zm3 0v2h2v-2h-2zm3 0v2h2v-2h-2zm-6 3v2h2v-2h-2zm3 0v2h2v-2h-2zm3 0v2h2v-2h-2zm-6 3v2h2v-2h-2zm3 0v2h2v-2h-2zm3 0v2h2v-2h-2z\"\/><\/svg><\/span><span class=\"kt-btn-inner-text\"> All Raster Tools \u25b8<\/span><\/a><\/div>\n<\/div><\/div>\n\n<\/div><\/div>\n\n<style>.kb-row-layout-wrap.wp-block-kadence-rowlayout.kb-row-layout-id52487_609fea-db{margin-top:0px;margin-bottom:0px;}.kb-row-layout-id52487_609fea-db > .kt-row-column-wrap{align-content:start;}:where(.kb-row-layout-id52487_609fea-db > .kt-row-column-wrap) > .wp-block-kadence-column{justify-content:start;}.kb-row-layout-id52487_609fea-db > .kt-row-column-wrap{column-gap:var(--global-kb-gap-md, 2rem);row-gap:var(--global-kb-gap-md, 2rem);max-width:var( --global-content-width, 1200px );padding-left:var(--global-content-edge-padding);padding-right:var(--global-content-edge-padding);padding-top:50px;padding-bottom:50px;grid-template-columns:minmax(0, 1fr);}.kb-row-layout-id52487_609fea-db > .kt-row-layout-overlay{opacity:0.30;background-color:var(--global-palette9, #ffffff);}.kb-row-layout-id52487_609fea-db .kt-row-layout-bottom-sep{height:100px;}.kb-row-layout-id52487_609fea-db .kt-row-layout-bottom-sep svg{width:100%;}.kb-row-layout-id52487_609fea-db .kt-row-layout-bottom-sep svg{fill:#ffffff!important;}@media all and (max-width: 1024px){.kb-row-layout-id52487_609fea-db > .kt-row-column-wrap{grid-template-columns:minmax(0, 1fr);}}@media all and (max-width: 1024px){.kb-row-layout-id52487_609fea-db .kt-row-layout-bottom-sep{height:px;}}@media all and (max-width: 1024px){.kb-row-layout-id52487_609fea-db .kt-row-layout-bottom-sep svg{width:%;}}@media all and (max-width: 767px){.kb-row-layout-id52487_609fea-db > .kt-row-column-wrap{grid-template-columns:minmax(0, 1fr);}.kb-row-layout-id52487_609fea-db .kt-row-layout-bottom-sep{height:px;}.kb-row-layout-id52487_609fea-db .kt-row-layout-bottom-sep svg{width:%;}}<\/style><div class=\"kb-row-layout-wrap kb-row-layout-id52487_609fea-db alignfull has-theme-palette9-background-color kt-row-has-bg wp-block-kadence-rowlayout\" id=\"Data-Science\"><div class=\"kt-row-layout-overlay kt-row-overlay-normal\"><\/div><div class=\"kt-row-column-wrap kt-has-1-columns kt-row-layout-equal kt-tab-layout-inherit kt-mobile-layout-row kt-row-valign-top kb-theme-content-width\">\n<style>.kadence-column52487_2cf65d-08 > .kt-inside-inner-col,.kadence-column52487_2cf65d-08 > .kt-inside-inner-col:before{border-top-left-radius:0px;border-top-right-radius:0px;border-bottom-right-radius:0px;border-bottom-left-radius:0px;}.kadence-column52487_2cf65d-08 > .kt-inside-inner-col{column-gap:var(--global-kb-gap-sm, 1rem);}.kadence-column52487_2cf65d-08 > .kt-inside-inner-col{flex-direction:column;}.kadence-column52487_2cf65d-08 > .kt-inside-inner-col > .aligncenter{width:100%;}.kadence-column52487_2cf65d-08 > .kt-inside-inner-col:before{opacity:0.3;}.kadence-column52487_2cf65d-08{position:relative;}@media all and (max-width: 1024px){.kadence-column52487_2cf65d-08 > .kt-inside-inner-col{flex-direction:column;justify-content:center;}}@media all and (max-width: 767px){.kadence-column52487_2cf65d-08 > .kt-inside-inner-col{flex-direction:column;justify-content:center;}}<\/style>\n<div class=\"wp-block-kadence-column kadence-column52487_2cf65d-08 inner-column-1\"><div class=\"kt-inside-inner-col\"><style>.wp-block-kadence-advancedheading.kt-adv-heading52487_b11aaf-ec, .wp-block-kadence-advancedheading.kt-adv-heading52487_b11aaf-ec[data-kb-block=\"kb-adv-heading52487_b11aaf-ec\"]{text-align:center;font-style:normal;}.wp-block-kadence-advancedheading.kt-adv-heading52487_b11aaf-ec mark.kt-highlight, .wp-block-kadence-advancedheading.kt-adv-heading52487_b11aaf-ec[data-kb-block=\"kb-adv-heading52487_b11aaf-ec\"] mark.kt-highlight{font-style:normal;color:#f76a0c;-webkit-box-decoration-break:clone;box-decoration-break:clone;padding-top:0px;padding-right:0px;padding-bottom:0px;padding-left:0px;}.wp-block-kadence-advancedheading.kt-adv-heading52487_b11aaf-ec img.kb-inline-image, .wp-block-kadence-advancedheading.kt-adv-heading52487_b11aaf-ec[data-kb-block=\"kb-adv-heading52487_b11aaf-ec\"] img.kb-inline-image{width:150px;vertical-align:baseline;}<\/style>\n<h2 class=\"kt-adv-heading52487_b11aaf-ec wp-block-kadence-advancedheading\" data-kb-block=\"kb-adv-heading52487_b11aaf-ec\">Data Science<\/h2>\n\n\n<style>.kb-row-layout-id52487_b0bb97-2f > .kt-row-column-wrap{align-content:start;}:where(.kb-row-layout-id52487_b0bb97-2f > .kt-row-column-wrap) > .wp-block-kadence-column{justify-content:start;}.kb-row-layout-id52487_b0bb97-2f > .kt-row-column-wrap{column-gap:80px;row-gap:var(--global-kb-gap-md, 2rem);max-width:var( --global-content-width, 1200px );padding-left:var(--global-content-edge-padding);padding-right:var(--global-content-edge-padding);padding-top:10px;padding-right:10px;padding-bottom:15px;padding-left:10px;grid-template-columns:minmax(0, calc(50% - ((80px * 1 )\/2)))minmax(0, calc(50% - ((80px * 1 )\/2)));}.kb-row-layout-id52487_b0bb97-2f > .kt-row-layout-overlay{opacity:0.30;}@media all and (max-width: 1024px){.kb-row-layout-id52487_b0bb97-2f > .kt-row-column-wrap{grid-template-columns:minmax(0, 2fr) minmax(0, 1fr);}}@media all and (max-width: 767px){.kb-row-layout-id52487_b0bb97-2f > .kt-row-column-wrap{grid-template-columns:minmax(0, 1fr);}}<\/style><div class=\"kb-row-layout-wrap kb-row-layout-id52487_b0bb97-2f alignnone wp-block-kadence-rowlayout\"><div class=\"kt-row-column-wrap kt-has-2-columns kt-row-layout-left-golden kt-tab-layout-inherit kt-mobile-layout-row kt-row-valign-top kb-theme-content-width\">\n<style>.kadence-column52487_fc2eb3-fe > .kt-inside-inner-col,.kadence-column52487_fc2eb3-fe > .kt-inside-inner-col:before{border-top-left-radius:0px;border-top-right-radius:0px;border-bottom-right-radius:0px;border-bottom-left-radius:0px;}.kadence-column52487_fc2eb3-fe > .kt-inside-inner-col{column-gap:var(--global-kb-gap-sm, 1rem);}.kadence-column52487_fc2eb3-fe > .kt-inside-inner-col{flex-direction:column;}.kadence-column52487_fc2eb3-fe > .kt-inside-inner-col > .aligncenter{width:100%;}.kadence-column52487_fc2eb3-fe > .kt-inside-inner-col:before{opacity:0.3;}.kadence-column52487_fc2eb3-fe{position:relative;}@media all and (max-width: 1024px){.kadence-column52487_fc2eb3-fe > .kt-inside-inner-col{flex-direction:column;justify-content:center;}}@media all and (max-width: 767px){.kadence-column52487_fc2eb3-fe > .kt-inside-inner-col{flex-direction:column;justify-content:center;}}<\/style>\n<div class=\"wp-block-kadence-column kadence-column52487_fc2eb3-fe inner-column-2\"><div class=\"kt-inside-inner-col\">\n<div style=\"height:10px\" aria-hidden=\"true\" class=\"wp-block-spacer\"><\/div>\n\n\n<style>.kt-post-loop52487_6b40f0-37 .kadence-post-image{padding-top:0px;padding-right:15px;padding-bottom:10px;padding-left:0px;}.kt-post-loop52487_6b40f0-37 .kt-feat-image-align-left{grid-template-columns:40% auto;}.kt-post-loop52487_6b40f0-37 .kt-post-grid-wrap{gap:5px 15px;}.kt-post-loop52487_6b40f0-37 .kt-blocks-post-grid-item{border-top-left-radius:0px;border-top-right-radius:0px;border-bottom-right-radius:0px;border-bottom-left-radius:0px;border-top-color:currentColor;border-top-style:solid;border-right-color:currentColor;border-right-style:solid;border-bottom-color:currentColor;border-bottom-style:solid;border-left-color:currentColor;border-left-style:solid;overflow:hidden;}.kt-post-loop52487_6b40f0-37 .kt-blocks-post-grid-item 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767px){.kt-post-loop52487_6b40f0-37 .kt-blocks-post-grid-item{border-top-color:currentColor;border-top-style:solid;border-right-color:currentColor;border-right-style:solid;border-bottom-color:currentColor;border-bottom-style:solid;border-left-color:currentColor;border-left-style:solid;}}<\/style><div class=\"wp-block-kadence-postgrid kt-blocks-post-loop-block alignnone kt-post-loop52487_6b40f0-37 kt-post-grid-layout-grid \"><div class=\"kt-post-grid-layout-grid-wrap kt-post-grid-wrap\" data-columns-xxl=\"1\" data-columns-xl=\"1\" data-columns-md=\"1\" data-columns-sm=\"1\" data-columns-xs=\"1\" data-columns-ss=\"1\"data-item-selector=\".kt-post-masonry-item\" aria-label=\"Post Carousel\"><article class=\"kt-blocks-post-grid-item post-67108 post type-post status-publish format-standard has-post-thumbnail hentry category-gis-analysis tag-data-science\"><div class=\"kt-blocks-post-grid-item-inner-wrap kt-feat-image-align-left kt-feat-image-mobile-align-side\"><div 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class=\"entry-content\"><\/div><footer class=\"kt-blocks-post-footer\"><div class=\"kt-blocks-post-footer-left\"><\/div><div class=\"kt-blocks-post-footer-right\"><\/div><\/footer><\/div><\/div><\/article><article class=\"kt-blocks-post-grid-item post-71176 post type-post status-publish format-standard has-post-thumbnail hentry category-gis-analysis tag-data-science\"><div class=\"kt-blocks-post-grid-item-inner-wrap kt-feat-image-align-left kt-feat-image-mobile-align-side\"><div class=\"kadence-post-image\"><div class=\"kadence-post-image-intrisic kt-image-ratio-56-25\" style=\"padding-bottom:56.25%;\"><div class=\"kadence-post-image-inner-intrisic\"><a aria-hidden=\"true\" tabindex=\"-1\" role=\"presentation\" href=\"https:\/\/gisgeography.com\/data-engineering-gis\/\" aria-label=\"GIS Data Engineering: Begin Your ETL Journey\" class=\"kadence-post-image-inner-wrap\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"300\" height=\"151\" src=\"https:\/\/gisgeography.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/05\/Data-Engineering-GIS-Feature-300x151.png\" class=\"attachment-medium size-medium wp-post-image\" alt=\"Data Engineering in GIS Feature\" srcset=\"https:\/\/gisgeography.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/05\/Data-Engineering-GIS-Feature-300x151.png 300w, https:\/\/gisgeography.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/05\/Data-Engineering-GIS-Feature-678x341.png 678w, https:\/\/gisgeography.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/05\/Data-Engineering-GIS-Feature-768x387.png 768w, https:\/\/gisgeography.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/05\/Data-Engineering-GIS-Feature-200x101.png 200w, https:\/\/gisgeography.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/05\/Data-Engineering-GIS-Feature-425x214.png 425w, https:\/\/gisgeography.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/05\/Data-Engineering-GIS-Feature-550x277.png 550w, https:\/\/gisgeography.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/05\/Data-Engineering-GIS-Feature-115x58.png 115w, 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tag-gis-education tag-partners\"><div class=\"kt-blocks-post-grid-item-inner-wrap kt-feat-image-align-left kt-feat-image-mobile-align-side\"><div class=\"kadence-post-image\"><div class=\"kadence-post-image-intrisic kt-image-ratio-56-25\" style=\"padding-bottom:56.25%;\"><div class=\"kadence-post-image-inner-intrisic\"><a aria-hidden=\"true\" tabindex=\"-1\" role=\"presentation\" href=\"https:\/\/gisgeography.com\/gis-programming-tutorials\/\" aria-label=\"GIS Programming Tutorials: Learn How to Code\" class=\"kadence-post-image-inner-wrap\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"300\" height=\"160\" src=\"https:\/\/gisgeography.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2016\/03\/gis-programming-in-python-300x160.png\" class=\"attachment-medium size-medium wp-post-image\" alt=\"GIS Programming in Python\" srcset=\"https:\/\/gisgeography.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2016\/03\/gis-programming-in-python-300x160.png 300w, 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kt-image-ratio-56-25\" style=\"padding-bottom:56.25%;\"><div class=\"kadence-post-image-inner-intrisic\"><a aria-hidden=\"true\" tabindex=\"-1\" role=\"presentation\" href=\"https:\/\/gisgeography.com\/deep-machine-learning-ml-artificial-intelligence-ai-gis\/\" aria-label=\"The Rise of Machine Learning and AI in GIS\" class=\"kadence-post-image-inner-wrap\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"300\" height=\"150\" src=\"https:\/\/gisgeography.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/01\/Machine-Learning-Artificial-Intelligence-GIS-300x150.png\" class=\"attachment-medium size-medium wp-post-image\" alt=\"Machine Learning ML Artificial Intelligence AI in GIS\" srcset=\"https:\/\/gisgeography.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/01\/Machine-Learning-Artificial-Intelligence-GIS-300x150.png 300w, https:\/\/gisgeography.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/01\/Machine-Learning-Artificial-Intelligence-GIS-678x340.png 678w, 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class=\"entry-title\"><a href=\"https:\/\/gisgeography.com\/deep-machine-learning-ml-artificial-intelligence-ai-gis\/\">The Rise of Machine Learning and AI in GIS<\/a><\/h6><div class=\"kt-blocks-post-top-meta\"><\/div><\/header><div class=\"entry-content\"><\/div><footer class=\"kt-blocks-post-footer\"><div class=\"kt-blocks-post-footer-left\"><\/div><div class=\"kt-blocks-post-footer-right\"><\/div><\/footer><\/div><\/div><\/article><\/div><\/div><!-- .wp-block-kadence-postgrid --><\/div><\/div>\n\n\n<style>.kadence-column52487_a19324-28 > .kt-inside-inner-col,.kadence-column52487_a19324-28 > .kt-inside-inner-col:before{border-top-left-radius:0px;border-top-right-radius:0px;border-bottom-right-radius:0px;border-bottom-left-radius:0px;}.kadence-column52487_a19324-28 > .kt-inside-inner-col{column-gap:var(--global-kb-gap-sm, 1rem);}.kadence-column52487_a19324-28 > .kt-inside-inner-col{flex-direction:column;}.kadence-column52487_a19324-28 > .kt-inside-inner-col > 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kadence-column52487_a19324-28 inner-column-1\"><div class=\"kt-inside-inner-col\">\n<div style=\"height:10px\" aria-hidden=\"true\" class=\"wp-block-spacer\"><\/div>\n\n\n<style>.kt-post-loop52487_a3ba3c-b5 .kadence-post-image{padding-top:0px;padding-right:0px;padding-bottom:0px;padding-left:0px;}.kt-post-loop52487_a3ba3c-b5 .kt-post-grid-wrap{gap:30px 30px;}.kt-post-loop52487_a3ba3c-b5 .kt-blocks-post-grid-item{border-top-left-radius:0px;border-top-right-radius:0px;border-bottom-right-radius:0px;border-bottom-left-radius:0px;border-top-color:currentColor;border-top-style:solid;border-right-color:currentColor;border-right-style:solid;border-bottom-color:currentColor;border-bottom-style:solid;border-left-color:currentColor;border-left-style:solid;overflow:hidden;}.kt-post-loop52487_a3ba3c-b5 .kt-blocks-post-grid-item .kt-blocks-post-grid-item-inner{padding-top:0px;padding-right:0px;padding-bottom:0px;padding-left:0px;}.kt-post-loop52487_a3ba3c-b5 .kt-blocks-post-grid-item 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.kt-blocks-post-footer{border-top-width:2px;border-right-width:0px;border-bottom-width:0px;border-left-width:0px;padding-top:5px;padding-right:0px;padding-bottom:0px;padding-left:0px;margin-top:20px;margin-right:0px;margin-bottom:0px;margin-left:0px;font-size:12px;line-height:20px;text-transform:uppercase;}.kt-post-loop52487_a3ba3c-b5 .entry-content:after{height:20px;}.kt-post-loop52487_a3ba3c-b5 .kb-filter-item{border-top-width:0px;border-right-width:0px;border-bottom-width:2px;border-left-width:0px;padding-top:5px;padding-right:8px;padding-bottom:5px;padding-left:8px;margin-top:0px;margin-right:10px;margin-bottom:0px;margin-left:0px;}@media all and (max-width: 1024px){.kt-post-loop52487_a3ba3c-b5 .kt-blocks-post-grid-item{border-top-color:currentColor;border-top-style:solid;border-right-color:currentColor;border-right-style:solid;border-bottom-color:currentColor;border-bottom-style:solid;border-left-color:currentColor;border-left-style:solid;}}@media all and (max-width: 767px){.kt-post-loop52487_a3ba3c-b5 .kt-blocks-post-grid-item{border-top-color:currentColor;border-top-style:solid;border-right-color:currentColor;border-right-style:solid;border-bottom-color:currentColor;border-bottom-style:solid;border-left-color:currentColor;border-left-style:solid;}}<\/style><div class=\"wp-block-kadence-postgrid kt-blocks-post-loop-block alignnone kt-post-loop52487_a3ba3c-b5 kt-post-grid-layout-grid \"><div class=\"kt-post-grid-layout-grid-wrap kt-post-grid-wrap\" data-columns-xxl=\"1\" data-columns-xl=\"1\" data-columns-md=\"1\" data-columns-sm=\"1\" data-columns-xs=\"1\" data-columns-ss=\"1\"data-item-selector=\".kt-post-masonry-item\" aria-label=\"Post Carousel\"><article class=\"kt-blocks-post-grid-item post-20289 post type-post status-publish format-standard has-post-thumbnail hentry category-gis-analysis tag-data-science tag-partners\"><div class=\"kt-blocks-post-grid-item-inner-wrap kt-feat-image-align-top kt-feat-image-mobile-align-top\"><div class=\"kadence-post-image\"><div class=\"kadence-post-image-intrisic kt-image-ratio-nocrop\" style=\"padding-bottom:53.834808259587%;\"><div class=\"kadence-post-image-inner-intrisic\"><a aria-hidden=\"true\" tabindex=\"-1\" role=\"presentation\" href=\"https:\/\/gisgeography.com\/python-libraries-gis-mapping\/\" aria-label=\"15 Python Libraries for GIS and Mapping\" class=\"kadence-post-image-inner-wrap\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"678\" height=\"365\" src=\"https:\/\/gisgeography.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/11\/GIS-Python-Libraries-Featured-678x365.png\" class=\"attachment-large size-large wp-post-image\" alt=\"GIS Python Libraries\" srcset=\"https:\/\/gisgeography.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/11\/GIS-Python-Libraries-Featured-678x365.png 678w, https:\/\/gisgeography.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/11\/GIS-Python-Libraries-Featured-300x162.png 300w, https:\/\/gisgeography.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/11\/GIS-Python-Libraries-Featured-768x414.png 768w, https:\/\/gisgeography.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/11\/GIS-Python-Libraries-Featured-50x27.png 50w, https:\/\/gisgeography.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/11\/GIS-Python-Libraries-Featured-200x108.png 200w, https:\/\/gisgeography.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/11\/GIS-Python-Libraries-Featured-425x229.png 425w, https:\/\/gisgeography.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/11\/GIS-Python-Libraries-Featured-550x296.png 550w, https:\/\/gisgeography.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/11\/GIS-Python-Libraries-Featured-115x62.png 115w, https:\/\/gisgeography.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/11\/GIS-Python-Libraries-Featured-1265x681.png 1265w, https:\/\/gisgeography.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/11\/GIS-Python-Libraries-Featured-850x458.png 850w, https:\/\/gisgeography.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/11\/GIS-Python-Libraries-Featured.png 1500w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 678px) 100vw, 678px\" \/><\/a><\/div><\/div><\/div><div class=\"kt-blocks-post-grid-item-inner\"><header><h2 class=\"entry-title\"><a href=\"https:\/\/gisgeography.com\/python-libraries-gis-mapping\/\">15 Python Libraries for GIS and Mapping<\/a><\/h2><div class=\"kt-blocks-post-top-meta\"><\/div><\/header><div class=\"entry-content\">Python libraries are the ultimate extension in GIS because it allows you to boost its core functionality.  Here are the best Python libraries in GIS\/mapping.<\/div><footer class=\"kt-blocks-post-footer\"><div class=\"kt-blocks-post-footer-left\"><\/div><div class=\"kt-blocks-post-footer-right\"><\/div><\/footer><\/div><\/div><\/article><\/div><\/div><!-- .wp-block-kadence-postgrid --><\/div><\/div>\n\n<\/div><\/div>\n\n<style>.wp-block-kadence-advancedbtn.kb-btns52487_d86585-86{gap:var(--global-kb-gap-xs, 0.5rem );justify-content:center;align-items:center;}.kt-btns52487_d86585-86 .kt-button{font-weight:normal;font-style:normal;}@media all and (max-width: 767px){.wp-block-kadence-advancedbtn.kb-btns52487_d86585-86{justify-content:center;}}<\/style>\n<div class=\"wp-block-kadence-advancedbtn kb-buttons-wrap kb-btns52487_d86585-86\"><style>ul.menu .wp-block-kadence-advancedbtn .kb-btn52487_cc8156-ee.kb-button{width:initial;}.wp-block-kadence-advancedbtn .kb-btn52487_cc8156-ee.kb-button{color:#000000;font-size:18px;font-family:-apple-system,BlinkMacSystemFont,\"Segoe 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kt-post-grid-layout-grid \"><div class=\"kt-post-grid-layout-grid-wrap kt-post-grid-wrap\" data-columns-xxl=\"1\" data-columns-xl=\"1\" data-columns-md=\"1\" data-columns-sm=\"1\" data-columns-xs=\"1\" data-columns-ss=\"1\"data-item-selector=\".kt-post-masonry-item\" aria-label=\"Post Carousel\"><article class=\"kt-blocks-post-grid-item post-45513 post type-post status-publish format-standard has-post-thumbnail hentry category-gis-analysis tag-gis-concepts\"><div class=\"kt-blocks-post-grid-item-inner-wrap kt-feat-image-align-top kt-feat-image-mobile-align-top\"><div class=\"kadence-post-image\"><div class=\"kadence-post-image-intrisic kt-image-ratio-nocrop\" style=\"padding-bottom:50%;\"><div class=\"kadence-post-image-inner-intrisic\"><a aria-hidden=\"true\" tabindex=\"-1\" role=\"presentation\" href=\"https:\/\/gisgeography.com\/maup-modifiable-areal-unit-problem\/\" aria-label=\"MAUP &#8211; Modifiable Areal Unit Problem\" class=\"kadence-post-image-inner-wrap\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"678\" height=\"339\" src=\"https:\/\/gisgeography.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2015\/07\/MAUP-Scale-Effect-678x339.jpg\" class=\"attachment-large size-large wp-post-image\" alt=\"MAUP Scale Effect\" srcset=\"https:\/\/gisgeography.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2015\/07\/MAUP-Scale-Effect-678x339.jpg 678w, https:\/\/gisgeography.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2015\/07\/MAUP-Scale-Effect-300x150.jpg 300w, https:\/\/gisgeography.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2015\/07\/MAUP-Scale-Effect-768x384.jpg 768w, https:\/\/gisgeography.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2015\/07\/MAUP-Scale-Effect.jpg 1000w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 678px) 100vw, 678px\" \/><\/a><\/div><\/div><\/div><div class=\"kt-blocks-post-grid-item-inner\"><header><h2 class=\"entry-title\"><a href=\"https:\/\/gisgeography.com\/maup-modifiable-areal-unit-problem\/\">MAUP &#8211; Modifiable Areal Unit Problem<\/a><\/h2><div class=\"kt-blocks-post-top-meta\"><\/div><\/header><div class=\"entry-content\">The modifiable areal unit problem (MAUP) is a statistical bias that occurs when you aggregate point data such as the scale and zonal effect.<\/div><footer class=\"kt-blocks-post-footer\"><div class=\"kt-blocks-post-footer-left\"><\/div><div class=\"kt-blocks-post-footer-right\"><\/div><\/footer><\/div><\/div><\/article><\/div><\/div><!-- .wp-block-kadence-postgrid --><\/div><\/div>\n\n\n<style>.kadence-column52487_7005f2-bb > .kt-inside-inner-col,.kadence-column52487_7005f2-bb > .kt-inside-inner-col:before{border-top-left-radius:0px;border-top-right-radius:0px;border-bottom-right-radius:0px;border-bottom-left-radius:0px;}.kadence-column52487_7005f2-bb > .kt-inside-inner-col{column-gap:var(--global-kb-gap-sm, 1rem);}.kadence-column52487_7005f2-bb > .kt-inside-inner-col{flex-direction:column;}.kadence-column52487_7005f2-bb > .kt-inside-inner-col > .aligncenter{width:100%;}.kadence-column52487_7005f2-bb > 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class=\"entry-content\"><\/div><footer class=\"kt-blocks-post-footer\"><div class=\"kt-blocks-post-footer-left\"><\/div><div class=\"kt-blocks-post-footer-right\"><\/div><\/footer><\/div><\/div><\/article><article class=\"kt-blocks-post-grid-item post-45557 post type-post status-publish format-standard has-post-thumbnail hentry category-gis-analysis tag-gis-concepts\"><div class=\"kt-blocks-post-grid-item-inner-wrap kt-feat-image-align-left kt-feat-image-mobile-align-side\"><div class=\"kadence-post-image\"><div class=\"kadence-post-image-intrisic kt-image-ratio-56-25\" style=\"padding-bottom:56.25%;\"><div class=\"kadence-post-image-inner-intrisic\"><a aria-hidden=\"true\" tabindex=\"-1\" role=\"presentation\" href=\"https:\/\/gisgeography.com\/3d-analysis\/\" aria-label=\"3D Analysis Tools in GIS &#8211; Bend It in 3D\" class=\"kadence-post-image-inner-wrap\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"300\" height=\"188\" 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kt-has-1-columns kt-row-layout-equal kt-tab-layout-inherit kt-mobile-layout-row kt-row-valign-top kb-theme-content-width\">\n<style>.kadence-column52487_e90e7c-ed > .kt-inside-inner-col,.kadence-column52487_e90e7c-ed > .kt-inside-inner-col:before{border-top-left-radius:0px;border-top-right-radius:0px;border-bottom-right-radius:0px;border-bottom-left-radius:0px;}.kadence-column52487_e90e7c-ed > .kt-inside-inner-col{column-gap:var(--global-kb-gap-sm, 1rem);}.kadence-column52487_e90e7c-ed > .kt-inside-inner-col{flex-direction:column;}.kadence-column52487_e90e7c-ed > .kt-inside-inner-col > .aligncenter{width:100%;}.kadence-column52487_e90e7c-ed > .kt-inside-inner-col:before{opacity:0.3;}.kadence-column52487_e90e7c-ed{position:relative;}@media all and (max-width: 1024px){.kadence-column52487_e90e7c-ed > .kt-inside-inner-col{flex-direction:column;justify-content:center;}}@media all and (max-width: 767px){.kadence-column52487_e90e7c-ed > .kt-inside-inner-col{flex-direction:column;justify-content:center;}}<\/style>\n<div class=\"wp-block-kadence-column kadence-column52487_e90e7c-ed inner-column-1\"><div class=\"kt-inside-inner-col\"><style>.wp-block-kadence-advancedheading.kt-adv-heading52487_cc8de0-91, .wp-block-kadence-advancedheading.kt-adv-heading52487_cc8de0-91[data-kb-block=\"kb-adv-heading52487_cc8de0-91\"]{text-align:center;font-style:normal;}.wp-block-kadence-advancedheading.kt-adv-heading52487_cc8de0-91 mark.kt-highlight, .wp-block-kadence-advancedheading.kt-adv-heading52487_cc8de0-91[data-kb-block=\"kb-adv-heading52487_cc8de0-91\"] mark.kt-highlight{font-style:normal;color:#f76a0c;-webkit-box-decoration-break:clone;box-decoration-break:clone;padding-top:0px;padding-right:0px;padding-bottom:0px;padding-left:0px;}.wp-block-kadence-advancedheading.kt-adv-heading52487_cc8de0-91 img.kb-inline-image, .wp-block-kadence-advancedheading.kt-adv-heading52487_cc8de0-91[data-kb-block=\"kb-adv-heading52487_cc8de0-91\"] img.kb-inline-image{width:150px;vertical-align:baseline;}<\/style>\n<h2 class=\"kt-adv-heading52487_cc8de0-91 wp-block-kadence-advancedheading\" data-kb-block=\"kb-adv-heading52487_cc8de0-91\">QGIS Tutorials<\/h2>\n\n\n<style>.kb-row-layout-id52487_92bc1f-f1 > .kt-row-column-wrap{align-content:start;}:where(.kb-row-layout-id52487_92bc1f-f1 > .kt-row-column-wrap) > .wp-block-kadence-column{justify-content:start;}.kb-row-layout-id52487_92bc1f-f1 > .kt-row-column-wrap{column-gap:80px;row-gap:var(--global-kb-gap-md, 2rem);max-width:var( --global-content-width, 1200px );padding-left:var(--global-content-edge-padding);padding-right:var(--global-content-edge-padding);padding-top:10px;padding-right:10px;padding-bottom:15px;padding-left:10px;grid-template-columns:minmax(0, calc(50% - ((80px * 1 )\/2)))minmax(0, calc(50% - ((80px * 1 )\/2)));}.kb-row-layout-id52487_92bc1f-f1 > .kt-row-layout-overlay{opacity:0.30;}@media all and (max-width: 1024px){.kb-row-layout-id52487_92bc1f-f1 > .kt-row-column-wrap{grid-template-columns:minmax(0, 2fr) minmax(0, 1fr);}}@media all and (max-width: 767px){.kb-row-layout-id52487_92bc1f-f1 > .kt-row-column-wrap{grid-template-columns:minmax(0, 1fr);}}<\/style><div class=\"kb-row-layout-wrap kb-row-layout-id52487_92bc1f-f1 alignnone wp-block-kadence-rowlayout\"><div class=\"kt-row-column-wrap kt-has-2-columns kt-row-layout-left-golden kt-tab-layout-inherit kt-mobile-layout-row kt-row-valign-top kb-theme-content-width\">\n<style>.kadence-column52487_7b0692-b3 > .kt-inside-inner-col,.kadence-column52487_7b0692-b3 > .kt-inside-inner-col:before{border-top-left-radius:0px;border-top-right-radius:0px;border-bottom-right-radius:0px;border-bottom-left-radius:0px;}.kadence-column52487_7b0692-b3 > .kt-inside-inner-col{column-gap:var(--global-kb-gap-sm, 1rem);}.kadence-column52487_7b0692-b3 > .kt-inside-inner-col{flex-direction:column;}.kadence-column52487_7b0692-b3 > .kt-inside-inner-col > .aligncenter{width:100%;}.kadence-column52487_7b0692-b3 > .kt-inside-inner-col:before{opacity:0.3;}.kadence-column52487_7b0692-b3{position:relative;}@media all and (max-width: 1024px){.kadence-column52487_7b0692-b3 > .kt-inside-inner-col{flex-direction:column;justify-content:center;}}@media all and (max-width: 767px){.kadence-column52487_7b0692-b3 > .kt-inside-inner-col{flex-direction:column;justify-content:center;}}<\/style>\n<div class=\"wp-block-kadence-column kadence-column52487_7b0692-b3 inner-column-2\"><div class=\"kt-inside-inner-col\">\n<div style=\"height:10px\" aria-hidden=\"true\" class=\"wp-block-spacer\"><\/div>\n\n\n<style>.kt-post-loop52487_0fb381-20 .kadence-post-image{padding-top:0px;padding-right:15px;padding-bottom:10px;padding-left:0px;}.kt-post-loop52487_0fb381-20 .kt-feat-image-align-left{grid-template-columns:40% auto;}.kt-post-loop52487_0fb381-20 .kt-post-grid-wrap{gap:10px 15px;}.kt-post-loop52487_0fb381-20 .kt-blocks-post-grid-item{border-top-left-radius:0px;border-top-right-radius:0px;border-bottom-right-radius:0px;border-bottom-left-radius:0px;border-top-color:currentColor;border-top-style:solid;border-right-color:currentColor;border-right-style:solid;border-bottom-color:currentColor;border-bottom-style:solid;border-left-color:currentColor;border-left-style:solid;overflow:hidden;}.kt-post-loop52487_0fb381-20 .kt-blocks-post-grid-item .kt-blocks-post-grid-item-inner{padding-top:0px;padding-right:0px;padding-bottom:0px;padding-left:0px;}.kt-post-loop52487_0fb381-20 .kt-blocks-post-grid-item header{padding-top:0px;padding-right:0px;padding-bottom:10px;padding-left:0px;margin-top:0px;margin-right:0px;margin-bottom:0px;margin-left:0px;}.kt-post-loop52487_0fb381-20 .kt-blocks-post-grid-item .kt-blocks-above-categories{font-size:13px;line-height:20px;text-transform:uppercase;}.kt-post-loop52487_0fb381-20 .kt-blocks-post-grid-item .entry-title{padding-top:0px;padding-right:0px;padding-bottom:0px;padding-left:0px;margin-top:0px;margin-right:0px;margin-bottom:0px;margin-left:0px;font-size:18px;line-height:20px;}.kt-post-loop52487_0fb381-20 .entry-content{padding-top:0px;padding-right:0px;padding-bottom:0px;padding-left:0px;margin-top:0px;margin-right:0px;margin-bottom:0px;margin-left:0px;font-size:14px;line-height:24px;}.kt-post-loop52487_0fb381-20 .kt-blocks-post-footer{border-top-width:0px;border-right-width:0px;border-bottom-width:0px;border-left-width:0px;padding-top:0px;padding-right:0px;padding-bottom:0px;padding-left:0px;margin-top:0px;margin-right:0px;margin-bottom:0px;margin-left:0px;font-size:12px;line-height:20px;text-transform:uppercase;}.kt-post-loop52487_0fb381-20 .entry-content:after{height:0px;}.kt-post-loop52487_0fb381-20 .kb-filter-item{border-top-width:0px;border-right-width:0px;border-bottom-width:2px;border-left-width:0px;padding-top:5px;padding-right:8px;padding-bottom:5px;padding-left:8px;margin-top:0px;margin-right:10px;margin-bottom:0px;margin-left:0px;}@media all and (max-width: 1024px){.kt-post-loop52487_0fb381-20 .kt-blocks-post-grid-item{border-top-color:currentColor;border-top-style:solid;border-right-color:currentColor;border-right-style:solid;border-bottom-color:currentColor;border-bottom-style:solid;border-left-color:currentColor;border-left-style:solid;}}@media all and (max-width: 767px){.kt-post-loop52487_0fb381-20 .kt-blocks-post-grid-item{border-top-color:currentColor;border-top-style:solid;border-right-color:currentColor;border-right-style:solid;border-bottom-color:currentColor;border-bottom-style:solid;border-left-color:currentColor;border-left-style:solid;}}<\/style><div class=\"wp-block-kadence-postgrid kt-blocks-post-loop-block alignnone kt-post-loop52487_0fb381-20 kt-post-grid-layout-grid \"><div class=\"kt-post-grid-layout-grid-wrap kt-post-grid-wrap\" data-columns-xxl=\"1\" data-columns-xl=\"1\" data-columns-md=\"1\" data-columns-sm=\"1\" data-columns-xs=\"1\" data-columns-ss=\"1\"data-item-selector=\".kt-post-masonry-item\" aria-label=\"Post Carousel\"><article class=\"kt-blocks-post-grid-item post-15536 post type-post status-publish format-standard has-post-thumbnail hentry category-software tag-open-source-gis-software\"><div class=\"kt-blocks-post-grid-item-inner-wrap kt-feat-image-align-left kt-feat-image-mobile-align-side\"><div class=\"kadence-post-image\"><div class=\"kadence-post-image-intrisic kt-image-ratio-56-25\" style=\"padding-bottom:56.25%;\"><div class=\"kadence-post-image-inner-intrisic\"><a aria-hidden=\"true\" tabindex=\"-1\" role=\"presentation\" href=\"https:\/\/gisgeography.com\/qgis-3\/\" aria-label=\"The Hidden Powers of QGIS 3: Features and Plugins\" class=\"kadence-post-image-inner-wrap\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"300\" height=\"210\" src=\"https:\/\/gisgeography.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2017\/09\/QGIS-3-3D-Logo-300x210.png\" class=\"attachment-medium size-medium wp-post-image\" alt=\"QGIS 3 3D Logo\" srcset=\"https:\/\/gisgeography.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2017\/09\/QGIS-3-3D-Logo-300x210.png 300w, https:\/\/gisgeography.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2017\/09\/QGIS-3-3D-Logo-678x475.png 678w, https:\/\/gisgeography.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2017\/09\/QGIS-3-3D-Logo-768x538.png 768w, https:\/\/gisgeography.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2017\/09\/QGIS-3-3D-Logo-50x35.png 50w, https:\/\/gisgeography.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2017\/09\/QGIS-3-3D-Logo-200x140.png 200w, https:\/\/gisgeography.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2017\/09\/QGIS-3-3D-Logo-425x298.png 425w, https:\/\/gisgeography.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2017\/09\/QGIS-3-3D-Logo-550x385.png 550w, https:\/\/gisgeography.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2017\/09\/QGIS-3-3D-Logo-115x81.png 115w, https:\/\/gisgeography.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2017\/09\/QGIS-3-3D-Logo-850x595.png 850w, https:\/\/gisgeography.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2017\/09\/QGIS-3-3D-Logo-221x155.png 221w, https:\/\/gisgeography.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2017\/09\/QGIS-3-3D-Logo.png 1000w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 300px) 100vw, 300px\" \/><\/a><\/div><\/div><\/div><div class=\"kt-blocks-post-grid-item-inner\"><header><h6 class=\"entry-title\"><a href=\"https:\/\/gisgeography.com\/qgis-3\/\">The Hidden Powers of QGIS 3: Features and Plugins<\/a><\/h6><div class=\"kt-blocks-post-top-meta\"><\/div><\/header><div class=\"entry-content\"><\/div><footer class=\"kt-blocks-post-footer\"><div class=\"kt-blocks-post-footer-left\"><\/div><div class=\"kt-blocks-post-footer-right\"><\/div><\/footer><\/div><\/div><\/article><article class=\"kt-blocks-post-grid-item post-19602 post type-post status-publish format-standard has-post-thumbnail hentry category-gis-analysis tag-qgis-tutorials\"><div class=\"kt-blocks-post-grid-item-inner-wrap kt-feat-image-align-left kt-feat-image-mobile-align-side\"><div class=\"kadence-post-image\"><div class=\"kadence-post-image-intrisic kt-image-ratio-56-25\" style=\"padding-bottom:56.25%;\"><div class=\"kadence-post-image-inner-intrisic\"><a aria-hidden=\"true\" tabindex=\"-1\" role=\"presentation\" href=\"https:\/\/gisgeography.com\/how-to-make-a-map-gis-free\/\" aria-label=\"How to Make a Map in QGIS\" class=\"kadence-post-image-inner-wrap\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"300\" height=\"142\" src=\"https:\/\/gisgeography.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/06\/how-to-map-qgis-feature-1-300x142.png\" class=\"attachment-medium size-medium wp-post-image\" alt=\"how to make a map qgis\" srcset=\"https:\/\/gisgeography.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/06\/how-to-map-qgis-feature-1-300x142.png 300w, https:\/\/gisgeography.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/06\/how-to-map-qgis-feature-1-50x24.png 50w, https:\/\/gisgeography.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/06\/how-to-map-qgis-feature-1-326x155.png 326w, https:\/\/gisgeography.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/06\/how-to-map-qgis-feature-1.png 678w, https:\/\/gisgeography.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/06\/how-to-map-qgis-feature-1-200x95.png 200w, https:\/\/gisgeography.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/06\/how-to-map-qgis-feature-1-425x202.png 425w, https:\/\/gisgeography.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/06\/how-to-map-qgis-feature-1-550x261.png 550w, https:\/\/gisgeography.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/06\/how-to-map-qgis-feature-1-115x55.png 115w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 300px) 100vw, 300px\" \/><\/a><\/div><\/div><\/div><div class=\"kt-blocks-post-grid-item-inner\"><header><h6 class=\"entry-title\"><a href=\"https:\/\/gisgeography.com\/how-to-make-a-map-gis-free\/\">How to Make a Map in QGIS<\/a><\/h6><div class=\"kt-blocks-post-top-meta\"><\/div><\/header><div class=\"entry-content\"><\/div><footer class=\"kt-blocks-post-footer\"><div class=\"kt-blocks-post-footer-left\"><\/div><div class=\"kt-blocks-post-footer-right\"><\/div><\/footer><\/div><\/div><\/article><article class=\"kt-blocks-post-grid-item post-22487 post type-post status-publish format-standard has-post-thumbnail hentry category-gis-analysis tag-qgis-tutorials\"><div class=\"kt-blocks-post-grid-item-inner-wrap kt-feat-image-align-left kt-feat-image-mobile-align-side\"><div class=\"kadence-post-image\"><div class=\"kadence-post-image-intrisic kt-image-ratio-56-25\" style=\"padding-bottom:56.25%;\"><div class=\"kadence-post-image-inner-intrisic\"><a aria-hidden=\"true\" tabindex=\"-1\" role=\"presentation\" href=\"https:\/\/gisgeography.com\/qgis-tutorial-how-to-use-qgis-3\/\" aria-label=\"QGIS Tutorial: How To Use QGIS 3\" class=\"kadence-post-image-inner-wrap\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"300\" height=\"180\" src=\"https:\/\/gisgeography.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/03\/ayers-rock-uluru-qgis-3-3d-300x180.png\" class=\"attachment-medium size-medium wp-post-image\" alt=\"ayers rock uluru qgis 3 3d\" srcset=\"https:\/\/gisgeography.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/03\/ayers-rock-uluru-qgis-3-3d-300x180.png 300w, https:\/\/gisgeography.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/03\/ayers-rock-uluru-qgis-3-3d-50x30.png 50w, https:\/\/gisgeography.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/03\/ayers-rock-uluru-qgis-3-3d-200x120.png 200w, https:\/\/gisgeography.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/03\/ayers-rock-uluru-qgis-3-3d-425x255.png 425w, https:\/\/gisgeography.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/03\/ayers-rock-uluru-qgis-3-3d-115x69.png 115w, https:\/\/gisgeography.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/03\/ayers-rock-uluru-qgis-3-3d.png 480w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 300px) 100vw, 300px\" \/><\/a><\/div><\/div><\/div><div class=\"kt-blocks-post-grid-item-inner\"><header><h6 class=\"entry-title\"><a href=\"https:\/\/gisgeography.com\/qgis-tutorial-how-to-use-qgis-3\/\">QGIS Tutorial: How To Use QGIS 3<\/a><\/h6><div class=\"kt-blocks-post-top-meta\"><\/div><\/header><div class=\"entry-content\"><\/div><footer class=\"kt-blocks-post-footer\"><div class=\"kt-blocks-post-footer-left\"><\/div><div class=\"kt-blocks-post-footer-right\"><\/div><\/footer><\/div><\/div><\/article><article class=\"kt-blocks-post-grid-item post-64201 post type-post status-publish format-standard has-post-thumbnail hentry category-gis-analysis tag-qgis-tutorials\"><div class=\"kt-blocks-post-grid-item-inner-wrap kt-feat-image-align-left kt-feat-image-mobile-align-side\"><div class=\"kadence-post-image\"><div class=\"kadence-post-image-intrisic kt-image-ratio-56-25\" style=\"padding-bottom:56.25%;\"><div class=\"kadence-post-image-inner-intrisic\"><a aria-hidden=\"true\" tabindex=\"-1\" role=\"presentation\" href=\"https:\/\/gisgeography.com\/qgis-plugins\/\" aria-label=\"QGIS Plugins: The Lifeblood of Open Source GIS\" class=\"kadence-post-image-inner-wrap\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"300\" height=\"151\" src=\"https:\/\/gisgeography.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/12\/QGIS-Plugins-300x151.png\" class=\"attachment-medium size-medium wp-post-image\" alt=\"QGIS Plugins\" srcset=\"https:\/\/gisgeography.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/12\/QGIS-Plugins-300x151.png 300w, https:\/\/gisgeography.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/12\/QGIS-Plugins-678x342.png 678w, https:\/\/gisgeography.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/12\/QGIS-Plugins-768x387.png 768w, https:\/\/gisgeography.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/12\/QGIS-Plugins-50x25.png 50w, https:\/\/gisgeography.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/12\/QGIS-Plugins-200x101.png 200w, https:\/\/gisgeography.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/12\/QGIS-Plugins-425x214.png 425w, https:\/\/gisgeography.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/12\/QGIS-Plugins-550x277.png 550w, https:\/\/gisgeography.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/12\/QGIS-Plugins-115x58.png 115w, https:\/\/gisgeography.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/12\/QGIS-Plugins-360x181.png 360w, https:\/\/gisgeography.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/12\/QGIS-Plugins.png 1000w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 300px) 100vw, 300px\" \/><\/a><\/div><\/div><\/div><div class=\"kt-blocks-post-grid-item-inner\"><header><h6 class=\"entry-title\"><a href=\"https:\/\/gisgeography.com\/qgis-plugins\/\">QGIS Plugins: The Lifeblood of Open Source GIS<\/a><\/h6><div class=\"kt-blocks-post-top-meta\"><\/div><\/header><div class=\"entry-content\"><\/div><footer class=\"kt-blocks-post-footer\"><div class=\"kt-blocks-post-footer-left\"><\/div><div class=\"kt-blocks-post-footer-right\"><\/div><\/footer><\/div><\/div><\/article><\/div><\/div><!-- .wp-block-kadence-postgrid --><\/div><\/div>\n\n\n<style>.kadence-column52487_e95b9f-ba > .kt-inside-inner-col,.kadence-column52487_e95b9f-ba > .kt-inside-inner-col:before{border-top-left-radius:0px;border-top-right-radius:0px;border-bottom-right-radius:0px;border-bottom-left-radius:0px;}.kadence-column52487_e95b9f-ba > .kt-inside-inner-col{column-gap:var(--global-kb-gap-sm, 1rem);}.kadence-column52487_e95b9f-ba > .kt-inside-inner-col{flex-direction:column;}.kadence-column52487_e95b9f-ba > .kt-inside-inner-col > .aligncenter{width:100%;}.kadence-column52487_e95b9f-ba > .kt-inside-inner-col:before{opacity:0.3;}.kadence-column52487_e95b9f-ba{position:relative;}@media all and (max-width: 1024px){.kt-row-column-wrap.kt-tab-layout-three-grid > .kadence-column52487_e95b9f-ba, .kt-row-column-wrap.kt-tab-layout-two-grid > .kadence-column52487_e95b9f-ba, .kt-row-column-wrap.kt-tab-layout-row > .kadence-column52487_e95b9f-ba{order:-1;}}@media all and (max-width: 1024px){.kadence-column52487_e95b9f-ba > .kt-inside-inner-col{flex-direction:column;justify-content:center;}}@media all and (max-width: 767px){.kt-row-column-wrap.kt-mobile-layout-three-grid > .kadence-column52487_e95b9f-ba, .kt-row-column-wrap.kt-mobile-layout-two-grid > .kadence-column52487_e95b9f-ba, .kt-row-column-wrap.kt-mobile-layout-row > .kadence-column52487_e95b9f-ba{order:-1 !important;}.kadence-column52487_e95b9f-ba > .kt-inside-inner-col{flex-direction:column;justify-content:center;}}<\/style>\n<div class=\"wp-block-kadence-column kadence-column52487_e95b9f-ba inner-column-1\"><div class=\"kt-inside-inner-col\">\n<div style=\"height:10px\" aria-hidden=\"true\" class=\"wp-block-spacer\"><\/div>\n\n\n<style>.kt-post-loop52487_ba986f-9d .kadence-post-image{padding-top:0px;padding-right:0px;padding-bottom:0px;padding-left:0px;}.kt-post-loop52487_ba986f-9d .kt-post-grid-wrap{gap:30px 30px;}.kt-post-loop52487_ba986f-9d .kt-blocks-post-grid-item{border-top-left-radius:0px;border-top-right-radius:0px;border-bottom-right-radius:0px;border-bottom-left-radius:0px;border-top-color:currentColor;border-top-style:solid;border-right-color:currentColor;border-right-style:solid;border-bottom-color:currentColor;border-bottom-style:solid;border-left-color:currentColor;border-left-style:solid;overflow:hidden;}.kt-post-loop52487_ba986f-9d .kt-blocks-post-grid-item .kt-blocks-post-grid-item-inner{padding-top:0px;padding-right:0px;padding-bottom:0px;padding-left:0px;}.kt-post-loop52487_ba986f-9d .kt-blocks-post-grid-item header{padding-top:10px;padding-right:0px;padding-bottom:10px;padding-left:0px;margin-top:0px;margin-right:0px;margin-bottom:0px;margin-left:0px;}.kt-post-loop52487_ba986f-9d .kt-blocks-post-grid-item .kt-blocks-above-categories{font-size:13px;line-height:20px;text-transform:uppercase;}.kt-post-loop52487_ba986f-9d .kt-blocks-post-grid-item .entry-title{padding-top:5px;padding-right:0px;padding-bottom:0px;padding-left:0px;margin-top:0px;margin-right:0px;margin-bottom:0px;margin-left:0px;font-size:24px;line-height:30px;}.kt-post-loop52487_ba986f-9d .entry-content{padding-top:0px;padding-right:0px;padding-bottom:0px;padding-left:0px;margin-top:0px;margin-right:0px;margin-bottom:0px;margin-left:0px;}.kt-post-loop52487_ba986f-9d .kt-blocks-post-footer{border-top-width:2px;border-right-width:0px;border-bottom-width:0px;border-left-width:0px;padding-top:5px;padding-right:0px;padding-bottom:0px;padding-left:0px;margin-top:20px;margin-right:0px;margin-bottom:0px;margin-left:0px;font-size:12px;line-height:20px;text-transform:uppercase;}.kt-post-loop52487_ba986f-9d .entry-content:after{height:20px;}.kt-post-loop52487_ba986f-9d 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kt-post-grid-layout-grid \"><div class=\"kt-post-grid-layout-grid-wrap kt-post-grid-wrap\" data-columns-xxl=\"1\" data-columns-xl=\"1\" data-columns-md=\"1\" data-columns-sm=\"1\" data-columns-xs=\"1\" data-columns-ss=\"1\"data-item-selector=\".kt-post-masonry-item\" aria-label=\"Post Carousel\"><article class=\"kt-blocks-post-grid-item post-6317 post type-post status-publish format-standard has-post-thumbnail hentry category-software\"><div class=\"kt-blocks-post-grid-item-inner-wrap kt-feat-image-align-top kt-feat-image-mobile-align-top\"><div class=\"kadence-post-image\"><div class=\"kadence-post-image-intrisic kt-image-ratio-nocrop\" style=\"padding-bottom:55.014749262537%;\"><div class=\"kadence-post-image-inner-intrisic\"><a aria-hidden=\"true\" tabindex=\"-1\" role=\"presentation\" href=\"https:\/\/gisgeography.com\/qgis-arcgis-differences\/\" aria-label=\"27 Differences Between ArcGIS and QGIS\" class=\"kadence-post-image-inner-wrap\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"678\" height=\"373\" src=\"https:\/\/gisgeography.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2015\/07\/ArcGISvsQGIS-678x373.png\" class=\"attachment-large size-large wp-post-image\" alt=\"ArcGIS vs QGIS\" srcset=\"https:\/\/gisgeography.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2015\/07\/ArcGISvsQGIS-678x373.png 678w, https:\/\/gisgeography.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2015\/07\/ArcGISvsQGIS-300x165.png 300w, https:\/\/gisgeography.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2015\/07\/ArcGISvsQGIS-768x422.png 768w, https:\/\/gisgeography.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2015\/07\/ArcGISvsQGIS-50x28.png 50w, https:\/\/gisgeography.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2015\/07\/ArcGISvsQGIS-70x40.png 70w, https:\/\/gisgeography.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2015\/07\/ArcGISvsQGIS-200x110.png 200w, https:\/\/gisgeography.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2015\/07\/ArcGISvsQGIS-425x234.png 425w, https:\/\/gisgeography.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2015\/07\/ArcGISvsQGIS-550x303.png 550w, https:\/\/gisgeography.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2015\/07\/ArcGISvsQGIS-115x63.png 115w, https:\/\/gisgeography.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2015\/07\/ArcGISvsQGIS-850x468.png 850w, https:\/\/gisgeography.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2015\/07\/ArcGISvsQGIS-282x155.png 282w, https:\/\/gisgeography.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2015\/07\/ArcGISvsQGIS.png 1000w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 678px) 100vw, 678px\" \/><\/a><\/div><\/div><\/div><div class=\"kt-blocks-post-grid-item-inner\"><header><h2 class=\"entry-title\"><a href=\"https:\/\/gisgeography.com\/qgis-arcgis-differences\/\">27 Differences Between ArcGIS and QGIS<\/a><\/h2><div class=\"kt-blocks-post-top-meta\"><\/div><\/header><div class=\"entry-content\">It\u2019s a head-to-head GIS software showdown with the star-studded lineup in the GIS industry- ArcGIS vs QGIS. Discover the differences between ArcGIS and QGIS<\/div><footer class=\"kt-blocks-post-footer\"><div class=\"kt-blocks-post-footer-left\"><\/div><div class=\"kt-blocks-post-footer-right\"><\/div><\/footer><\/div><\/div><\/article><\/div><\/div><!-- .wp-block-kadence-postgrid --><\/div><\/div>\n\n<\/div><\/div>\n\n<style>.wp-block-kadence-advancedbtn.kb-btns52487_3aeca7-65{gap:var(--global-kb-gap-xs, 0.5rem );justify-content:center;align-items:center;}.kt-btns52487_3aeca7-65 .kt-button{font-weight:normal;font-style:normal;}@media all and (max-width: 767px){.wp-block-kadence-advancedbtn.kb-btns52487_3aeca7-65{justify-content:center;}}<\/style>\n<div class=\"wp-block-kadence-advancedbtn kb-buttons-wrap kb-btns52487_3aeca7-65\"><style>ul.menu .wp-block-kadence-advancedbtn .kb-btn52487_d0411e-ef.kb-button{width:initial;}.wp-block-kadence-advancedbtn .kb-btn52487_d0411e-ef.kb-button{color:#000000;font-size:18px;font-family:-apple-system,BlinkMacSystemFont,\"Segoe 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Tutorials \u25b8<\/span><\/a><\/div>\n<\/div><\/div>\n\n<\/div><\/div>\n\n<style>.kb-row-layout-wrap.wp-block-kadence-rowlayout.kb-row-layout-id52487_c7eefd-8e{margin-top:0px;margin-bottom:0px;}.kb-row-layout-id52487_c7eefd-8e > .kt-row-column-wrap{align-content:start;}:where(.kb-row-layout-id52487_c7eefd-8e > .kt-row-column-wrap) > .wp-block-kadence-column{justify-content:start;}.kb-row-layout-id52487_c7eefd-8e > .kt-row-column-wrap{column-gap:var(--global-kb-gap-md, 2rem);row-gap:var(--global-kb-gap-md, 2rem);max-width:var( --global-content-width, 1200px );padding-left:var(--global-content-edge-padding);padding-right:var(--global-content-edge-padding);padding-top:50px;padding-bottom:50px;grid-template-columns:minmax(0, 1fr);}.kb-row-layout-id52487_c7eefd-8e{border-top:1px solid #c9d5e9;border-bottom:1px solid #c9d5e9;}.kb-row-layout-id52487_c7eefd-8e > .kt-row-layout-overlay{opacity:0.30;background-color:var(--global-palette7, #EDF2F7);}.kb-row-layout-id52487_c7eefd-8e .kt-row-layout-bottom-sep{height:100px;}.kb-row-layout-id52487_c7eefd-8e .kt-row-layout-bottom-sep svg{width:100%;}.kb-row-layout-id52487_c7eefd-8e .kt-row-layout-bottom-sep svg{fill:#ffffff!important;}@media all and (max-width: 1024px){.kb-row-layout-id52487_c7eefd-8e > .kt-row-column-wrap{grid-template-columns:minmax(0, 1fr);}}@media all and (max-width: 1024px){.kb-row-layout-id52487_c7eefd-8e{border-top:1px solid #c9d5e9;border-bottom:1px solid #c9d5e9;}}@media all and (max-width: 1024px){.kb-row-layout-id52487_c7eefd-8e .kt-row-layout-bottom-sep{height:px;}}@media all and (max-width: 1024px){.kb-row-layout-id52487_c7eefd-8e .kt-row-layout-bottom-sep svg{width:%;}}@media all and (max-width: 767px){.kb-row-layout-id52487_c7eefd-8e > .kt-row-column-wrap{grid-template-columns:minmax(0, 1fr);}.kb-row-layout-id52487_c7eefd-8e{border-top:1px solid #c9d5e9;border-bottom:1px solid #c9d5e9;}.kb-row-layout-id52487_c7eefd-8e .kt-row-layout-bottom-sep{height:px;}.kb-row-layout-id52487_c7eefd-8e .kt-row-layout-bottom-sep svg{width:%;}}<\/style><div class=\"kb-row-layout-wrap kb-row-layout-id52487_c7eefd-8e alignfull has-theme-palette8-background-color kt-row-has-bg wp-block-kadence-rowlayout\" id=\"ArcGIS-Tutorials\"><div class=\"kt-row-layout-overlay kt-row-overlay-normal\"><\/div><div class=\"kt-row-column-wrap kt-has-1-columns kt-row-layout-equal kt-tab-layout-inherit kt-mobile-layout-row kt-row-valign-top kb-theme-content-width\">\n<style>.kadence-column52487_e37bc6-bb > .kt-inside-inner-col,.kadence-column52487_e37bc6-bb > .kt-inside-inner-col:before{border-top-left-radius:0px;border-top-right-radius:0px;border-bottom-right-radius:0px;border-bottom-left-radius:0px;}.kadence-column52487_e37bc6-bb > .kt-inside-inner-col{column-gap:var(--global-kb-gap-sm, 1rem);}.kadence-column52487_e37bc6-bb > .kt-inside-inner-col{flex-direction:column;}.kadence-column52487_e37bc6-bb > .kt-inside-inner-col > .aligncenter{width:100%;}.kadence-column52487_e37bc6-bb > .kt-inside-inner-col:before{opacity:0.3;}.kadence-column52487_e37bc6-bb{position:relative;}@media all and (max-width: 1024px){.kadence-column52487_e37bc6-bb > .kt-inside-inner-col{flex-direction:column;justify-content:center;}}@media all and (max-width: 767px){.kadence-column52487_e37bc6-bb > .kt-inside-inner-col{flex-direction:column;justify-content:center;}}<\/style>\n<div class=\"wp-block-kadence-column kadence-column52487_e37bc6-bb\"><div class=\"kt-inside-inner-col\"><style>.wp-block-kadence-advancedheading.kt-adv-heading52487_4abadb-37, .wp-block-kadence-advancedheading.kt-adv-heading52487_4abadb-37[data-kb-block=\"kb-adv-heading52487_4abadb-37\"]{text-align:center;font-style:normal;}.wp-block-kadence-advancedheading.kt-adv-heading52487_4abadb-37 mark.kt-highlight, .wp-block-kadence-advancedheading.kt-adv-heading52487_4abadb-37[data-kb-block=\"kb-adv-heading52487_4abadb-37\"] mark.kt-highlight{font-style:normal;color:#f76a0c;-webkit-box-decoration-break:clone;box-decoration-break:clone;padding-top:0px;padding-right:0px;padding-bottom:0px;padding-left:0px;}.wp-block-kadence-advancedheading.kt-adv-heading52487_4abadb-37 img.kb-inline-image, .wp-block-kadence-advancedheading.kt-adv-heading52487_4abadb-37[data-kb-block=\"kb-adv-heading52487_4abadb-37\"] img.kb-inline-image{width:150px;vertical-align:baseline;}<\/style>\n<h2 class=\"kt-adv-heading52487_4abadb-37 wp-block-kadence-advancedheading\" data-kb-block=\"kb-adv-heading52487_4abadb-37\">ArcGIS Tutorials<\/h2>\n\n\n<style>.kb-row-layout-id52487_c29dd4-1b > .kt-row-column-wrap{align-content:start;}:where(.kb-row-layout-id52487_c29dd4-1b > .kt-row-column-wrap) > .wp-block-kadence-column{justify-content:start;}.kb-row-layout-id52487_c29dd4-1b > .kt-row-column-wrap{column-gap:80px;row-gap:var(--global-kb-gap-md, 2rem);max-width:var( --global-content-width, 1200px );padding-left:var(--global-content-edge-padding);padding-right:var(--global-content-edge-padding);padding-top:10px;padding-right:10px;padding-bottom:15px;padding-left:10px;grid-template-columns:minmax(0, calc(50% - ((80px * 1 )\/2)))minmax(0, calc(50% - ((80px * 1 )\/2)));}.kb-row-layout-id52487_c29dd4-1b > .kt-row-layout-overlay{opacity:0.30;}@media all and (max-width: 1024px){.kb-row-layout-id52487_c29dd4-1b > .kt-row-column-wrap{grid-template-columns:minmax(0, 2fr) minmax(0, 1fr);}}@media all and (max-width: 767px){.kb-row-layout-id52487_c29dd4-1b > .kt-row-column-wrap{grid-template-columns:minmax(0, 1fr);}}<\/style><div class=\"kb-row-layout-wrap kb-row-layout-id52487_c29dd4-1b alignnone wp-block-kadence-rowlayout\"><div class=\"kt-row-column-wrap kt-has-2-columns kt-row-layout-left-golden kt-tab-layout-inherit kt-mobile-layout-row kt-row-valign-top kb-theme-content-width\">\n<style>.kadence-column52487_a761c7-3e > .kt-inside-inner-col,.kadence-column52487_a761c7-3e > .kt-inside-inner-col:before{border-top-left-radius:0px;border-top-right-radius:0px;border-bottom-right-radius:0px;border-bottom-left-radius:0px;}.kadence-column52487_a761c7-3e > .kt-inside-inner-col{column-gap:var(--global-kb-gap-sm, 1rem);}.kadence-column52487_a761c7-3e > .kt-inside-inner-col{flex-direction:column;}.kadence-column52487_a761c7-3e > .kt-inside-inner-col > .aligncenter{width:100%;}.kadence-column52487_a761c7-3e > .kt-inside-inner-col:before{opacity:0.3;}.kadence-column52487_a761c7-3e{position:relative;}@media all and (max-width: 1024px){.kt-row-column-wrap.kt-tab-layout-three-grid > .kadence-column52487_a761c7-3e, .kt-row-column-wrap.kt-tab-layout-two-grid > .kadence-column52487_a761c7-3e, .kt-row-column-wrap.kt-tab-layout-row > .kadence-column52487_a761c7-3e{order:-1;}}@media all and (max-width: 1024px){.kadence-column52487_a761c7-3e > .kt-inside-inner-col{flex-direction:column;justify-content:center;}}@media all and (max-width: 767px){.kt-row-column-wrap.kt-mobile-layout-three-grid > .kadence-column52487_a761c7-3e, .kt-row-column-wrap.kt-mobile-layout-two-grid > .kadence-column52487_a761c7-3e, .kt-row-column-wrap.kt-mobile-layout-row > .kadence-column52487_a761c7-3e{order:-1 !important;}.kadence-column52487_a761c7-3e > .kt-inside-inner-col{flex-direction:column;justify-content:center;}}<\/style>\n<div class=\"wp-block-kadence-column kadence-column52487_a761c7-3e inner-column-1\"><div class=\"kt-inside-inner-col\">\n<div style=\"height:10px\" aria-hidden=\"true\" class=\"wp-block-spacer\"><\/div>\n\n\n<style>.kt-post-loop52487_4d9ea2-9e .kadence-post-image{padding-top:0px;padding-right:0px;padding-bottom:0px;padding-left:0px;}.kt-post-loop52487_4d9ea2-9e .kt-post-grid-wrap{gap:30px 30px;}.kt-post-loop52487_4d9ea2-9e 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kt-post-grid-layout-grid \"><div class=\"kt-post-grid-layout-grid-wrap kt-post-grid-wrap\" data-columns-xxl=\"1\" data-columns-xl=\"1\" data-columns-md=\"1\" data-columns-sm=\"1\" data-columns-xs=\"1\" data-columns-ss=\"1\"data-item-selector=\".kt-post-masonry-item\" aria-label=\"Post Carousel\"><article class=\"kt-blocks-post-grid-item post-16690 post type-post status-publish format-standard has-post-thumbnail hentry category-software tag-arcgis-software tag-arcgis-tutorials\"><div class=\"kt-blocks-post-grid-item-inner-wrap kt-feat-image-align-top kt-feat-image-mobile-align-top\"><div class=\"kadence-post-image\"><div class=\"kadence-post-image-intrisic kt-image-ratio-nocrop\" style=\"padding-bottom:52.802359882006%;\"><div class=\"kadence-post-image-inner-intrisic\"><a aria-hidden=\"true\" tabindex=\"-1\" role=\"presentation\" href=\"https:\/\/gisgeography.com\/arcgis-pro-vs-qgis-3\/\" aria-label=\"35 Differences Between ArcGIS Pro and QGIS 3\" class=\"kadence-post-image-inner-wrap\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"678\" height=\"358\" src=\"https:\/\/gisgeography.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/05\/QGIS-3-vs-ArcGIS-Pro-Differences-678x358.jpg\" class=\"attachment-large size-large wp-post-image\" alt=\"QGIS 3 vs ArcGIS Pro - 35 Differences\" srcset=\"https:\/\/gisgeography.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/05\/QGIS-3-vs-ArcGIS-Pro-Differences-678x358.jpg 678w, https:\/\/gisgeography.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/05\/QGIS-3-vs-ArcGIS-Pro-Differences-300x158.jpg 300w, https:\/\/gisgeography.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/05\/QGIS-3-vs-ArcGIS-Pro-Differences-768x406.jpg 768w, https:\/\/gisgeography.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/05\/QGIS-3-vs-ArcGIS-Pro-Differences.jpg 1000w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 678px) 100vw, 678px\" \/><\/a><\/div><\/div><\/div><div class=\"kt-blocks-post-grid-item-inner\"><header><h2 class=\"entry-title\"><a href=\"https:\/\/gisgeography.com\/arcgis-pro-vs-qgis-3\/\">35 Differences Between ArcGIS Pro and QGIS 3<\/a><\/h2><div class=\"kt-blocks-post-top-meta\"><\/div><\/header><div class=\"entry-content\">Buckle up. Because you&#8217;re going to witness a head-to-head battle between the juggernauts of GIS software. It&#8217;s a rematch. 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.kb-filter-item{border-top-width:0px;border-right-width:0px;border-bottom-width:2px;border-left-width:0px;padding-top:5px;padding-right:8px;padding-bottom:5px;padding-left:8px;margin-top:0px;margin-right:10px;margin-bottom:0px;margin-left:0px;}@media all and (max-width: 1024px){.kt-post-loop52487_a71c9d-61 .kt-blocks-post-grid-item{border-top-color:currentColor;border-top-style:solid;border-right-color:currentColor;border-right-style:solid;border-bottom-color:currentColor;border-bottom-style:solid;border-left-color:currentColor;border-left-style:solid;}}@media all and (max-width: 767px){.kt-post-loop52487_a71c9d-61 .kt-blocks-post-grid-item{border-top-color:currentColor;border-top-style:solid;border-right-color:currentColor;border-right-style:solid;border-bottom-color:currentColor;border-bottom-style:solid;border-left-color:currentColor;border-left-style:solid;}}<\/style><div class=\"wp-block-kadence-postgrid kt-blocks-post-loop-block alignnone kt-post-loop52487_a71c9d-61 kt-post-grid-layout-grid \"><div class=\"kt-post-grid-layout-grid-wrap kt-post-grid-wrap\" data-columns-xxl=\"1\" data-columns-xl=\"1\" data-columns-md=\"1\" data-columns-sm=\"1\" data-columns-xs=\"1\" data-columns-ss=\"1\"data-item-selector=\".kt-post-masonry-item\" aria-label=\"Post Carousel\"><article class=\"kt-blocks-post-grid-item post-79250 post type-post status-publish format-standard has-post-thumbnail hentry category-gis-analysis tag-arcgis-tutorials\"><div class=\"kt-blocks-post-grid-item-inner-wrap kt-feat-image-align-left kt-feat-image-mobile-align-side\"><div class=\"kadence-post-image\"><div class=\"kadence-post-image-intrisic kt-image-ratio-56-25\" style=\"padding-bottom:56.25%;\"><div class=\"kadence-post-image-inner-intrisic\"><a aria-hidden=\"true\" tabindex=\"-1\" role=\"presentation\" href=\"https:\/\/gisgeography.com\/arcgis-pro-tips-tricks\/\" aria-label=\"20 ArcGIS Pro Tips and Tricks\" class=\"kadence-post-image-inner-wrap\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"300\" height=\"169\" src=\"https:\/\/gisgeography.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/05\/ArcGIS-Pro-Tips-Tricks-300x169.jpg\" class=\"attachment-medium size-medium wp-post-image\" alt=\"ArcGIS Pro Tips and Tricks\" srcset=\"https:\/\/gisgeography.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/05\/ArcGIS-Pro-Tips-Tricks-300x169.jpg 300w, https:\/\/gisgeography.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/05\/ArcGIS-Pro-Tips-Tricks-678x381.jpg 678w, https:\/\/gisgeography.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/05\/ArcGIS-Pro-Tips-Tricks-768x432.jpg 768w, https:\/\/gisgeography.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/05\/ArcGIS-Pro-Tips-Tricks-1536x864.jpg 1536w, https:\/\/gisgeography.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/05\/ArcGIS-Pro-Tips-Tricks-200x113.jpg 200w, https:\/\/gisgeography.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/05\/ArcGIS-Pro-Tips-Tricks-425x239.jpg 425w, https:\/\/gisgeography.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/05\/ArcGIS-Pro-Tips-Tricks-550x309.jpg 550w, https:\/\/gisgeography.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/05\/ArcGIS-Pro-Tips-Tricks-115x65.jpg 115w, https:\/\/gisgeography.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/05\/ArcGIS-Pro-Tips-Tricks-1000x563.jpg 1000w, https:\/\/gisgeography.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/05\/ArcGIS-Pro-Tips-Tricks-360x203.jpg 360w, https:\/\/gisgeography.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/05\/ArcGIS-Pro-Tips-Tricks.jpg 1920w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 300px) 100vw, 300px\" \/><\/a><\/div><\/div><\/div><div class=\"kt-blocks-post-grid-item-inner\"><header><h6 class=\"entry-title\"><a href=\"https:\/\/gisgeography.com\/arcgis-pro-tips-tricks\/\">20 ArcGIS Pro Tips and Tricks<\/a><\/h6><div class=\"kt-blocks-post-top-meta\"><\/div><\/header><div class=\"entry-content\"><\/div><footer class=\"kt-blocks-post-footer\"><div class=\"kt-blocks-post-footer-left\"><\/div><div class=\"kt-blocks-post-footer-right\"><\/div><\/footer><\/div><\/div><\/article><article class=\"kt-blocks-post-grid-item post-20347 post type-post status-publish format-standard has-post-thumbnail hentry category-gis-analysis tag-vector-tools\"><div class=\"kt-blocks-post-grid-item-inner-wrap kt-feat-image-align-left kt-feat-image-mobile-align-side\"><div class=\"kadence-post-image\"><div class=\"kadence-post-image-intrisic kt-image-ratio-56-25\" style=\"padding-bottom:56.25%;\"><div class=\"kadence-post-image-inner-intrisic\"><a aria-hidden=\"true\" tabindex=\"-1\" role=\"presentation\" href=\"https:\/\/gisgeography.com\/gis-editing-tools\/\" aria-label=\"25 Must-Know GIS Editing Tools [Cheatsheet]\" class=\"kadence-post-image-inner-wrap\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"300\" height=\"178\" src=\"https:\/\/gisgeography.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/12\/GIS-Editing-Tools-0-300x178.png\" class=\"attachment-medium size-medium wp-post-image\" alt=\"GIS Editing Tools\" srcset=\"https:\/\/gisgeography.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/12\/GIS-Editing-Tools-0-300x178.png 300w, 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class=\"kt-blocks-post-footer-left\"><\/div><div class=\"kt-blocks-post-footer-right\"><\/div><\/footer><\/div><\/div><\/article><article class=\"kt-blocks-post-grid-item post-631 post type-post status-publish format-standard has-post-thumbnail hentry category-gis-analysis tag-arcgis-tutorials\"><div class=\"kt-blocks-post-grid-item-inner-wrap kt-feat-image-align-left kt-feat-image-mobile-align-side\"><div class=\"kadence-post-image\"><div class=\"kadence-post-image-intrisic kt-image-ratio-56-25\" style=\"padding-bottom:56.25%;\"><div class=\"kadence-post-image-inner-intrisic\"><a aria-hidden=\"true\" tabindex=\"-1\" role=\"presentation\" href=\"https:\/\/gisgeography.com\/arcmap-tips-and-tricks-golden-rules\/\" aria-label=\"ArcMap Tips and Tricks: The 7 Golden Rules\" class=\"kadence-post-image-inner-wrap\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"300\" height=\"160\" src=\"https:\/\/gisgeography.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2014\/06\/ArcMap-Tricks-Feature-300x160.png\" class=\"attachment-medium size-medium wp-post-image\" alt=\"ArcMap Tricks Feature\" srcset=\"https:\/\/gisgeography.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2014\/06\/ArcMap-Tricks-Feature-300x160.png 300w, https:\/\/gisgeography.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2014\/06\/ArcMap-Tricks-Feature-678x361.png 678w, https:\/\/gisgeography.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2014\/06\/ArcMap-Tricks-Feature-50x27.png 50w, https:\/\/gisgeography.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2014\/06\/ArcMap-Tricks-Feature-200x107.png 200w, https:\/\/gisgeography.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2014\/06\/ArcMap-Tricks-Feature-425x226.png 425w, https:\/\/gisgeography.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2014\/06\/ArcMap-Tricks-Feature-550x293.png 550w, https:\/\/gisgeography.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2014\/06\/ArcMap-Tricks-Feature-115x61.png 115w, https:\/\/gisgeography.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2014\/06\/ArcMap-Tricks-Feature-360x192.png 360w, https:\/\/gisgeography.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2014\/06\/ArcMap-Tricks-Feature.png 766w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 300px) 100vw, 300px\" \/><\/a><\/div><\/div><\/div><div class=\"kt-blocks-post-grid-item-inner\"><header><h6 class=\"entry-title\"><a href=\"https:\/\/gisgeography.com\/arcmap-tips-and-tricks-golden-rules\/\">ArcMap Tips and Tricks: The 7 Golden Rules<\/a><\/h6><div class=\"kt-blocks-post-top-meta\"><\/div><\/header><div class=\"entry-content\"><\/div><footer class=\"kt-blocks-post-footer\"><div class=\"kt-blocks-post-footer-left\"><\/div><div class=\"kt-blocks-post-footer-right\"><\/div><\/footer><\/div><\/div><\/article><article class=\"kt-blocks-post-grid-item post-21421 post type-post status-publish format-standard has-post-thumbnail hentry category-gis-analysis tag-arcgis-tutorials\"><div class=\"kt-blocks-post-grid-item-inner-wrap kt-feat-image-align-left kt-feat-image-mobile-align-side\"><div class=\"kadence-post-image\"><div class=\"kadence-post-image-intrisic kt-image-ratio-56-25\" style=\"padding-bottom:56.25%;\"><div class=\"kadence-post-image-inner-intrisic\"><a aria-hidden=\"true\" tabindex=\"-1\" role=\"presentation\" href=\"https:\/\/gisgeography.com\/how-to-use-arcgis-desktop-arcmap\/\" aria-label=\"How To Use ArcGIS Desktop (ArcMap)\" class=\"kadence-post-image-inner-wrap\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"300\" height=\"125\" src=\"https:\/\/gisgeography.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2015\/06\/ArcMap-300x125.png\" class=\"attachment-medium size-medium wp-post-image\" alt=\"ArcMap\" srcset=\"https:\/\/gisgeography.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2015\/06\/ArcMap-300x125.png 300w, https:\/\/gisgeography.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2015\/06\/ArcMap-678x283.png 678w, https:\/\/gisgeography.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2015\/06\/ArcMap-768x320.png 768w, https:\/\/gisgeography.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2015\/06\/ArcMap-50x21.png 50w, https:\/\/gisgeography.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2015\/06\/ArcMap-174x74.png 174w, https:\/\/gisgeography.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2015\/06\/ArcMap-200x83.png 200w, 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